Realism in Paraja by Gopinath Mohanty - 555 Words

Gopinath Mohantys Paraja belongs to the genre of realistic novel. This genre was popularized in France by novelists like Emile Zola and Andre Gide in 19th century. The roots of the novel lie in Romances which were popular in Europe for many centuries. Romances dealt with usually love stories, where courtship and adventure assumed great importance. In spite of their popularity for centuries, they fell out of public favour in course of time. Cervantes Don Quixote is a parody of Romances. Realism became popular in the 19th century France and novelists instead of fantasizing human relationships and making them unreal, depit human life in very realistic terms without glorifying any emotion. Thus creativity assumed a new meaning; it no†¦show more content†¦The tribals are very innocent and are mortally scared of forest officials and police. When the forest guard comes on a routine visit, he is treated as a demigod. They offer him animals, money and gifts. They are so afraid of hi m that when relations between the guard and Sukru Jani turn sour, no villager goes to the help of the latter. The depiction of Sahukar and his ways hold up a faithful mirror to the evil ways of the money lender. There is a strange custom called `Jholla among the parajas. Jholla means bride-price. If one wants to marry a girl, he has to offer bride-price to the girls father. To raise this amount they approached Sahukar for loan. Since the interest on this loan is compounded one can never clear his loan and thus become a slave to the money lender. The Sahukar also lent grain and millet to the tribals. They would return them after the harvest with interest. The innocent tribals never questioned the Sahukars accounting. Through his insidious ways the Sahukar fleeced the gullible tribals of their produce. When there was nothing to pledge to Sahukar, some people pledged their bodies and became his `gotis (bonded labourers). Sukru Jani and his sons become `gotis and when they want to free themselves and the land from the Sahukar by repaying their loan amount, he refuses to give the land back. Mohanty shows how the innocent tribals are exploited and cheated by the court personnel, besides the ones like forest guard,

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 1308 Words

The constant act of avoiding the worth women have in society spirals down to the core fact how women are envisioned inferior to men. In The Ways We Lie by Stephanie Ericsson, the simple declaration, â€Å"We lie. We all do. We exaggerate, we minimize, we avoid confrontation, we spare people’s feelings, we conveniently forget, we keep secrets, we justify lying to the big-guy’s institutions.† Depicts how far lies have come to fit in the spectrum of society, which has inevitably caused women to lose their voice in established lies – mistaken as truths – into thinking that the unfair treatment they receive is what they deserve. Furthermore, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman focuses on the narrator; a woman during the†¦show more content†¦He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures.† Finishing by adding, â€Å"And what can one do?† We come to realize that she isn’t as oblivious as she may seem, and with the last statement made, she is aware that her viewpoint won’t be taken into consideration. Her husband’s actions coincidentally are defined in Webster’s dictionary, as mentioned in The Ways We Lie, for lie: anything that gives or is meant to give a false impression. In addition, we are introduced to the narrator from The Yellow Wallpaper’s discontentment towards the kind of â€Å"recuperation process† she is undergoing. Despite her colorless world, she believes how â€Å"congenial work, with excitement and change† would serve her well, but she is absolutely forbidden to â€Å"work† until she is well again (Gilman Par. 5). Yet, in spite of her interest in stepping foot outside her bedroom, socializing, and writing as a cathartic release, her husband easily disregards her suggestions and reminds her how she should simply take a nap or stay indoors and as submissive as any wife in society was at this point, she obliges (Gilman Pg. 4). This is a very accurate example of how stereotypes and clichà ©s, number 6 in The Ways We Lie, lists â€Å"all the â€Å"isms† – racism, sexism, ageism, et al. – are founded on and fueled by the stereotype and the clichà ©, which are lies of exaggeration, omission,

Switzerland Health Care System - 1296 Words

Switzerland Health Care System The Introduction and Historical Background Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic made up of 23 cantons. It lies in central Europe and is bordered by many different countries, which are France, Germany, Italy, and Austria. It covers a huge amount of area about 41,287 km2 Switzerland’s major city include, Berne which is the capital, also Zurich, Basle and Geneva. The country is dominated by the Jura Mountains in the northwest and the beautiful Alps, which is a big tourist attraction in Switzerland for skiing. The Cambrian Switzerland ski hotel located in Bernese Oberland region one of the world’s most spectacular mountain landscape in the south together these two areas occupy about seventy percent of the country’s area. The Rhine and Rhone rivers both gather in Switzerland, and there are many lakes, including Lake Geneva and Lake Constance. Most of the population of just over seven million lives in the valley of the Swiss Plateau, a narrow, hilly region between t he two mountain ranges called Swiss alps known as the Monta Rosa, that rises four thousand six hundred and thirty four meters. Switzerland has a very great climate that is never extremely hot or extremely cold with conditions that vary with relief and altitude. The population is made up of four principle language communities Germans, French ,Italians and the Romans. About forty eight percent are Roman Catholic forty four percent areShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Systems Of Switzerland855 Words   |  4 Pages Health Care Systems of Switzerland Switzerland’s health care system is not tax based or is not company paid either. If you are planning on moving to Switzerland within three months of being there, you must contact a public or private health insurance company provider. Upon buying your insurance each member of your family is individually cover no matter what the ages are, and as soon as you receive your insurance it starts immediately, and youRead MoreSwitzerland Health Care System993 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States’s and Switzerland’s health care systems are compared and analyzed for this written assignment. The United states do not have a universal health care system. It has a regulated healthcare market system composed of private insurance companies, health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. Tricare is health insurance for military, spouses,dependents and beneficiaries.(Cherry, B, (2014)) Government funded programs provide health coverage for the unemployed, el derlyRead MoreSwitzerland Health Care System Essay1779 Words   |  8 PagesFINANCING: OVERVIEW Switzerland’s health care system follows the Bismarck Model in terms of sickness funds. It is financed through contributions of the individual to the insurance company rather than through tax or employment based contributions.16 This keeps tax percentages down and allows for more equality in access. The insurance is regulated by the country’s canton.16 The country works under the concept of social solidarity, meaning that the government is responsible in giving all social servicesRead MoreThe United States And Switzerland Health Care System1309 Words   |  6 PagesFinding a healthcare system that is beneficial and affordable for the country’s citizens is challenging and often seems impossible due to the high price of medical care and the broad spectrum of healthcare issues that insurance plans must cover. The debate of a healthcare system which is affordable, effective, and accessible for the majority of the population is a topic of great discussion. The Unite d States and Switzerland health care systems are prime examples of this debate. The United StatesRead MoreAmericas Universal Healthcare Coverage1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthe other industrialized countries who have long since implemented universal healthcare systems such as Germany, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Canada who have more cost effective systems which produce better health outcomes than the US.1 Setting the focus outwards and learning from both the success stories and the growing pains as would be beneficial in shaping a universal healthcare system of care. in order to achieve universal healthcare coverage. The author delivers this message toRead MoreDoes Brazil s Healthcare? Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pagesgeneration’s increase push for a more socialistic system. In the BRIC countries we see that Brazil is the only country that has a Universal Healthcare that is known as SUS or Sistema Único de Saà ºde, in English the Unified Healthcare System. Healthcare has become a considerable event in almost every country; due to the increasing amount of medical needs in our world and the continuous technological innovations. It seems that there is no foolproof system that satisfies all citizens of a country, howeverRead MoreHealthcare And The Unified Healthcare System Essay1971 Words   |  8 PagesÚnico de Saà ºde, in English the Unified Healthcare System. Healthcar e has become a major event in almost every country; due to the increasing amount of medical needs in our world and technology advances. It seems that there is no such thing as a perfect system that satisfies all citizens of a country, however countries like Switzerland and Brazil seem to have an edge that the rest of the world may be overlooking. It seems that universal health care could be the future that lies before us. First, weRead MoreAmericas Universal Healthcare Coverage1322 Words   |  6 Pagesjoin the other industrialized countries that have long since implemented universal healthcare systems such as: Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Canada; who have more cost effective systems which produce better health outcomes than the US.1 Setting the focus outwards and learning from both the success stories and the growing pains as would be beneficial in shaping a universal healthcare system of care. In order to achieve universal healthcare coverage, the author delivers this message to the readerRead MoreEfficiency in Health Care Systems Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagescountless ways to define efficiency in the health care system. The different structures of the health care systems around the world give rise to discrepancies in the definitions present. Yet such definitions all share common elements. Hence a unanimous statement of what efficiency is should be adopted to allow the fair evaluation of health care systems internationally. Efficiency should be simply defined as the balanced relationship between the inputs to health care and the maximized outputs that are generatedRead MoreCare For All : A Case For Universal Healthcare1829 Words   |  8 PagesCare for All: A Case for Universal Healthcare Without our health, we have nothing. Money, friends and family, happiness--all are afterthoughts without our health. As such, both as individuals and as a society, maintaining our health must be an indispensable priority. Despite the many faults of our healthcare system, Americans realize this. Healthcare is undoubtedly a major concern in the United States. The recent implementation of the Affordable Care Act, more commonly known as â€Å"Obamacare,† the heated

Hip Hop An Evolving Youth Culture - 1461 Words

Hip-hop is influential on a family s relationship, the life, and education of the new generation. When talking about the culture of Hip-hop one should know about lifestyle influence and literary development. â€Å"Hip Hop is Now: An Evolving Youth Culture†, is about how hip-hop has been an influence on society, primarily the youth. Also, how the younger generation treats life differently compared to the older generation. The article is written by Carl Taylor and Virgil Taylor. â€Å"Promoting Academic Literacy with Urban Youth through Engaging Hip-Hop Culture† is written by, Ernest Morrell and Jeffrey M. R. Duncan-Andrade. The article is about how hip-hop can effectively become a part of school literacy. Both articles are centered around the influence on hip-hop. One tells how hip-hop has been an influence of life, the second article explains how hip-hop can be an academic influence. On August 11, 2015 hip-hop had developed to see 42 years of age. Though four point two decades seems like a large amount of time it is a minor amount compared to other genres such as gospel and classical, hip-hop is still young and developing. Hip-hip is still a youthful sprout, though it has been able to plant robust roots that have reached out around the world. With hip-hop set as one of the most powerful forms of music it is also a fundamental line to inspire lifestyle, character, and personal actions. For some youths it’s the only source of knowledge about what goes on in the street and governmentShow MoreRelatedYouth And The Hip Hop Youth Culture1695 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian Youth Culture Introduction Youth has various definitions. It can be considered as a state of mind, a life stage, or a stage of development. Youth can also be considered as a creation of marketing and a demographic category. Youth cultures as well as subcultures based on the theory or theories applied refer to cultures that in most part comprise of young people as the members. Youth cultures are determined by ways of living and they revolve around peer groups that stress a definitiveRead MoreWhat is Hip Hop?1057 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy regarding the derogative nature of Hip-hop, One cannot downplay the cultural influences that hip-hop has impressed on the world. Merriam-Webster defines hip-hop as the stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rap (citation). Although the conventional definition of hip-hop is generally correct, it does not adequately portray the gravity of the movement. Coined by the urban youth, Hip-hop has forced its way to the pinnacle of mainstream America. Hip-hop’s massive influence on the EnglishRead MoreHip Hop And Hip Rap Music1144 Words   |  5 PagesHip hop music has delivered messages of freedom of expression, unity, peace, and protest against social injustices, for the past 30 years. But exactly when and where did it begin, and what impact has it had on our society? The hip hop beats created by DJs in the 70s actually sparked what is now known as hip hop culture. Hip hop culture originally included rapping, break dancing, graffiti, beat boxing, and looping and scratching, and has now includes urban clothing and cars, speech patterns and slangRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture1316 Words   |  6 Pagessupport the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has both a negative and positive impact on African American lives. Over the past three decades, Hip-hop has arisen as a cultural and artistic aspect, influencing youth culture around the world. Hip-hop echo’s the social, economic, political, and culture matter and conditionsRead MoreRap Music : Influence On Violent Behavior1379 Words   |  6 PagesMUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Kaland Farrow Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University  RAP MUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Rap music is derived from Hip Hop culture which is deeply rooted in the African American community. The word, rap, has a Middle English origin. Originally, rap means to beat or strike. Beginning in the 1960s, African Americans gave the word another definition. In the black community,Read MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hip Hop Planet By James Mcbride1383 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Writer James McBride, who wrote the essay Hip Hop Planet, spent most of his life disliking the culture of hip hop, but after some research and personal experience, he had a change of heart. The purpose of his essay is to shine a positive light on hip hop culture and move his audience-- people who think it is all bad-- to have a change of heart like him, and to achieve his purpose, he uses rhetorical strategies includi ng appeals, specific diction, and meticulous sentence structure. McBrideRead MoreHip Hop And Its Impact On American Culture933 Words   |  4 Pages Do you remember a time, during which hip hop music was a voice against African American oppression? Honestly, it is hard to tell nowadays. Even though hip hop was a concept coined my American artists, it is rooted in many cultures among different nations. It is one of the only nationalistic movements that have not lost its fundamental heritage throughout the test of time. Hip hop music has always been a voice for the voiceless, but in the past decade, the music genre has declined into commercialismRead MoreHip Hop Culture Then Vs. Now1548 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop Culture Then Vs. Now Hip-hop is an underground urban movement which emerged in the South Bronx, NY during the early 1970s. Hip-hop is composed of four basic elements; DJ-ing, emceeing (rapping), graffiti and style, and break dancing. These elements are how most people recognize hip-hop culture. Many other people think of hip-hop as just a music genre, but it is more than just a music genre. It is cultivating way of living, and several people fail to understand its true meaningRead More Multiculturalism In Music Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pageselicit an aesthetic response in a listener† (Morris, 864). This country’s youth is unlike any others, we have much control over what we do, and music is something that evolves around all of us. In this essay, I will discuss the evolution of youth music ranging from early rock, to today’s hip hop stars, from a muliculturalistic point of view. Multiculturalism is â€Å" a term identifying the presence of several significant culturesâ⠂¬  (Stark, 434). Without the presence of multiculturalism, music may not be

Physio 9.0 Endocrine Lab Essay - 976 Words

physioex 9.0 Review Sheet Exercise 4 Endocrine System Physiology Name Laura Bauer Lab Time/Date Thursday 5:30-7:30 Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1 1 Which rat had the fastest basal metabolic rate (BMR)? The Normal rat had the fastest BMR. 2 Why did the metabolic rates differ between the normal rat and the surgically altered rats? How well did the results compare with your prediction? ___ The BMRs differed because the surgically altered rats were missing either the Pituitary or Thryoid gland that release thyroid hormones. 3 If an animal has been thyroidectomized, what hormone(s) would be missing in its blood? The animal will be missing trioodythronine and thyroxine. 4 If an animal†¦show more content†¦3. Describe the diagnosis for patient 3, who was also pregnant at the time of this assay. *** This patient would be diagnosed with gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that typically disappears after pregnancy. 4. Which patient(s) had normal glucose reading(s)? ___ Patients 1 and 2 were in the normal range. 5. What are some lifestyle choices these patients with normal plasma glucose readings might recommend to the borderline impaired patients? ___ A change of diet in which simple sugars are limited might assist borderline patients. Similarly, fiber and good carbohydrates could be helpful. Activity 3 Hormone Replacement Therapy ** We could not carry out the third experiment there was an issue with the software. Activity 4 Measuring Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 1 Which patient would most likely be diagnosed with Cushing’s disease? Why? ___ Patient number 3 would most likely be at risk due to high levels of both cortisol and ACTH ___ 2 Which two patients have hormone levels characteristic of Cushing’s syndrome? ___ Patients 2 and 5 have high levels of cortisol which is a characteristic of Cushings syndrome. 3 Patient 2 is being treated for rheumatoid arthritis with prednisone. How does this information change the diagnosis? ___ Because of the treatment for the arthritis, the Cushings syndrome would have been induced by

Paranoid Schizopreina Essay Example For Students

Paranoid Schizopreina Essay Paranoid SchizophreniaJust because they really are out to get you doesnt mean you arent paranoid. -Steven BrustParanoid schizophrenia is a serious, lifelong condition that leads to many complications, including suicidal behavior. Paranoid Schizophrenia is one of the several types of schizophrenia, a chronic mental illness in which a person loses touch with reality. The classic features of paranoid schizophrenia are having delusions and hearing things that are not real. This paper will discuss the key symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention of paranoid schizophrenia. Key SymptomsDelusions and hallucinations are the symptoms that make paranoid schizophrenia most distinct from other types of schizophrenia. You are less likely to be affected by mood problems or problems with thinking, concentration or thinking. In paranoid schizophrenia, a common delusion is that you are being singled out for harm. For instance, you may believe that the government is monitoring every move that you make or that a co-worker is poisoning your lunch. You may also have delusions of grandeur- the belief that you can fly, that you are famous or in a relationship with a famous person. You hold on to theses false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary. Delusions often result in aggression or violence, especially if you believe you must act in self-defense against those who want to harm you. An auditory hallucination is the perception of sound, usually voices, that no one else hears. The sounds may be a single voice or many voices. These voices may talk either to you or to each other. The voices are usually unpleasant. They make ongoing criticisms of what you are thinking or doing, or make cruel comments about your real or imagined faults. Voices may also command you to do things that can be harmful to yourself or others. When you suffer from paranoid schizophrenia, these voices are real to you. You may even talk to or shout at the voices. Causes Paranoid schizophrenia and other forms of schizophrenia are brain disorders. Genetics and environment play a key role in causing paranoid schizophrenia. The precise cause is unknown. Certain factors may increase the risk of developing or triggering paranoid schizophrenia including: family history, exposure to viruses while in the womb, poor nutrition while in the womb, stressful life circumstances, older prenatal age, and taking psychoactive drugs during adolescence. Treatment and PreventionIf your doctor or mental health provider suspects that you may have paranoid schizophrenia he or she will run a series of test. These tests will help pinpoint a diagnosis, and rule out other problems that may cause some similar symptoms. These test may include: a physical exam, laboratory testing, and a psychological evaluation. To be diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, you must meet the symptom criteria spelled out in the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders. ( www.mayoclinic.com)Diagnostic criteria includes a preoccupation with one or more delusions, and frequent auditory hallucinations. Paranoid schizophrenia is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment, even when you have periods when you feel better and symptoms have lifted. You may be tempted to ignore or stop treatment, but effective treatment can control your condition and lead to a happier life. The main treatment methods for paranoid schizophrenia are: medication, psychotherapy, hospitalization, electroconvulsive therapy, and vocational skills training. Paranoid schizophrenia is not a condition that can be prevented. Evidence shows that some signs of schizophrenia may even be present from early childhood. However, to prevent episodes from occurring as frequently some steps can be followed. Take your medications as directed, even if you are not feeling well. Avoid drugs and alcohol as these tend to worsen the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. Pay attention to the warning signs and check before combining other medications to your daily regimen.

Free sample of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in the 21st Century

Summary Psychodynamic theory is a theory, which describes the human behaviour and human motivation related to both conscious and unconscious pressure and the overall interplay (Weiten and Lloyd, 2006). However there are many several different, psychodynamic theories, which exist which primarily, given importance to the unconscious motive and desire as well as the significance to the early childhood memories in developing overall personality. Psychodynamic psychotherapy in the 21st century is a relic as the it has been hypothesised that the psychodynamic psychotherapy is at risk or rigor mortis if it is remain strict reading stuck in supposed orthodoxies and dogma (Meyer et.al. 1989). However forms the research study it is evident that the psychodynamic psychotherapy is successful in cognitive therapy. In the overall study of annualised cognitive therapy, for depression found several significant finding which working alliance forecasted patient enhancement on all the outcome measure Psychodynamic process forecasted patient enhancement on all the outcome measure Therapist adherence tot eh cognitive treatment framework which are generally focusing on the distorted cognition forecasted the poorer result (Meyer al. 1989). These several significant finding should be interpreted to determine whether the psychodynamic psychotherapy in 21st century is a antique or relic which is quite evident from research and their significant finding (Kaley et.al., 1999). Other significant empirical studies prove to provide a satisfactory platform to determine the overall stability and the demonstrated link between the psychodynamic method and the more successful outcome whether or not the investigator explicitly determined and identified the psychodynamic.