Criminal Sentencing Purpose Essay -- Crime Criminal Justice

Criminal Sentencing purpose There was once a video show name Berretta and the show theme song said do not do crime if you cannot do the time. That is a true saying, genius that should be on every barbarous mind why they atomic number 18 committing a crime. Sentencing a criminal for crimes for which they control been convicted of is their due punishment fit to the severity of the crime committed. The Courts have for centuries punished criminals according to the belief of the night club in which the crime was committed. The belief systems of a civilized society have often dictated the punishment in criminal procedures. In biblical days, the belief system called for stoning for violation of many of the Jewish peck laws. In modern day societies, the term sentence is used to confer with to punishment for crimes. Sentencing can be further defined as the carry through by which a judge imposes punishment on a someone convicted of a crime or crimes. (Wallace & Roberson, 2008, p. 337, p. 339) Sentencing can also take several(prenominal) forms, some design to avoid jail or prison terms. The concepts that leave be discussed are deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and retribution. The general purpose of criminal sentencing is to punishment the convicted criminal for the crimes in which they have committed. However, there are studies that state the intent of criminal sentencing does not always center on merely punishing the convicted criminal. Jo Dixon of newly York University states the formal legal theory of sentencing predict that sentencing is initially determined by legal variables the substantive political theory predict that sentencing is determined by legal and social status variables. (Dixo... ...olume 6 Issue 4 date November Retrieved from http//www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=242575Davenport, A.U. (2009). Basic criminal law the constitution, procedure, and crimes (2 nd ed). Upper Saddle River, New island of Jersey Prentice Hall Dixon, J., (1995). The Organizational Context of Criminal Sentencing The American ledger of Sociology, Vol. 100, No. 5 (Mar. 1995), pp. 1157-11. The University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/2782274Lin, T.Y., (2009). Public Interest in sentencing Deterrence, Desert, or anything Singapore Journal of Legal Studies Special Issue to immortalize its 50th Anniversary Texas Offender Reentry Initiative. Retrieved December 01, 2010. From http//www.medc-tori.org Wallace, H. & Roberson, C. (2008). Principles of criminal law (4th ed.). Boson Pearson education.