Emiliano Zapata Essay -- essays research papers

Emiliano Zapata, born on fantastic 8, 1879, in the vill advance of Anenecuilco, Morelos (Mexico), Emiliano Zapata was of mestizo heritage and the parole of a boor medier, (a sharecropper or owner of a small plot of land). From the age of eighteen, by and by the death of his father, he had to support his m early(a) and three sisters and managed to do so very successfully. The little farm prospered enough to allow Zapata to sum up the already respectable status he had in his native village. In September of 1909, the residents of Anenecuilco elected Emiliano Zapata president of the villages "defense committee," an age-old group charged with defending the communitys interests. In this position, it was Zapatas duty to represent his villages rights before the president-dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Daz, and the governor of Morelos, Pablo Escandn. During the 1880s, Mexico had experienced a boom in sugar cane production, a development that led to the acquisition of much and m ore land by the hacienderos or plantation owners. Their plantations grew while whole villages disappeared and more and more medieros and other peasants lost their livelihoods or were forced to work on the haciendas. It was nether these conditions that a plantation called El Hospital neighboring Zapatas village began encroaching more and more upon the small farmers lands. This was the first conflict in which Emiliano Zapata established his disposition as a fighter and leader. He led various sedate occupations and re-divisions of land, increasing his status and his fame to give him regional recognition.In 1910, Francisco Madero, a son of wealthy plantation owners, instigated a revolution against the politics of president Daz. Even though most of his motives were political (institute effective suffrage and forestall reelections of presidents), Maderos revolutionary plan included provisions for returning seized lands to peasant farmers. The latter(prenominal) became a rallying cry f or the peasantry and Zapata began organizing locals into revolutionary bands, riding from village to village, tear down hacienda fences and opposing the landed elites encroachment into their villages. On November 18, the federal government began rounding up Maderistas (the followers of Francisco Madero), and only forty-eight hours later, the first shots of the Mexican Revolution were fired. While the government was confide... ...Morelos seemed at a permanent stalemate. Carranza knew that he could never fully take Mexico while Zapata was still alive and in charge of his army. To rid himself of his enemy, Carranza devised a trap. A letter had been intercepted in which Zapata invited a col angiotensin-converting enzymel of the Mexican army who had shown leanings toward his cause to meet and join forces. This colonel, Jess Guajardo, under the threat of being executed as a traitor, pretended to retain to meet Zapata and defect to his side. On Thursday, April 10, 1919, Zapata walked i nto Carranzas trap as he met with Guajardo in the town of Chinameca. There, at 210 PM, Zapata was shot and killed by federal soldiers, and as the man Zapata hit the ground, dead instantly, the legend of Zapata reached its climax. Carranza did not deliver the goods his goal by killing Zapata. On the contrary, in May of 1920, lvaro Obregn, one of Zapatas right-hand men, entered the capital with a large fighting force of Zapatistas, and after Carranza had fled, formed the seventy-third government in Mexicos history of independence. In this government, the Zapatistas played an consequential role, especially in the Department of Agriculture. Mexico was finally at peace.