Phineas Gage Paper Essay

There ar many cognitive functions that the top dog performs on a daily basis. People can survive with traumatic intellect injuries or strokes and still function to a point. The whiz is an amaze organ that can be resilient and bounce stand from brain injuries due to an accident or stroke, depending on which areas of the brain are affected. If indisputable areas of the brain are affected then the person could lose the dexterity to see, call, remember, function, or even die. A persons brain continues to turn and develop throughout their lifetime, even if spark offs of the brain become necrotic due to dementia and other disorders.The best known faux pas of how a person can survive and have a relatively dominion life after a brain injury was Phineas grass. His story is an dire one that is hard to believe. There are several parts of the brain that are liable for(p) for the cognitive functions. One part of the brain that is responsible for cognitive functions is the amygda loid nucleus. The amygdala is an almond shaped set of nuclei that temper emotions such as fear, disgust, anger, and even pleasure. The amygdala is withal responsible for what memories that the brain stores.For this reason, if the amygdala is damaged, then a person might lose their ability to control their temper, or the ability to remember their childhood. Another part of the brain that is responsible for cognitive function is the Wernickes area and the Brocas region. Both of these regions are named for the person who discovered them. They both are responsible for speech and how we talk. It is also involved in how a person understands pen and spoken language. For this reason, if a person sustains damage to either of these areas, then they could lose the ability to speak or understand words that are spoken to them or writ go words.The story of Phineas Gage is the close famous story of how neuroscience plays a part in a persons survival. Back in 1848, in Cavendish, Vermont, Phine as Gage was a construction foreman working on a railroad bed when he was loading a hole in the ground with explosives. He was stuffing the explosives into the hole with a tampering contract when they went off and the forty-three inch long, thirteen pound tampering iron went through his left cheek and throughout his brain and out of the back of his skull.The accident affected his frontal lobe of his brain and stories have indicated that he was neer the same again. He became blind in his left eye. He fagged ten weeks in the hospital under the care of Doctor buttocks Harlow and then was sent home (Unknown, 2010). Harlow observed Gage the entire ten weeks. He was unable to hold a foremans phone line again. Unfortunately, his recovery was not a complete success. The once likable and couthy man became fitful, irreverent, and grossly profane. He worked odd jobs from that time until his death in 1860 from seizures due to his injury.Harlow wrote that he was neer the same after his in jury and that the commensurateness between his intellectual faculties and animal propensities seemed gone. He could not stick to plans, explicit the grossest profanity, and showed little deference for his fellows (Twomey, 2010). The reason that the case of Phineas Gage became so usual and famous was because it was the first case of its kind where brain injury and temperament changes correlated and became prominent in the field of neuroscience. This was the first case where it was prove that brain injuries can affect how a person acts in their behaviors.Gage sustained damage to the frontal lobe of the brain and Dr. Harlow even claims that Gage never lost consciousness due to his injury. After his death, Dr. Harlow had Gages consistency exhumed and studied both the skull and the tampering iron before donating both to the rabbit warren Anatomical Museum for display. This was after he authored reports of the case of Phineas Gage. There have been progressively much cases of Trau matic Brain Injuries causing damage to the brain, especially in the past decade of the war in the Middle East.These injuries are surface the way for the world of cognitive psychology and neuroscience for how to treat the damage to the brain. The most famous case so far in history has been the case of Phineas Gage. He proved that the damage to the frontal lobe can affect how a person acts and their behaviors. With the technology that is becoming available, we should be able to make more and more strides in the subject of brain injuries. Hopefully someday, we can make how to treat these brain injuries from accidents and strokes and possibly cure them.