Discussion Paper on Utilitarian Theory and Duty Oriented Theory Essay

intelligence Paper on Utilitarian Theory and art Oriented Theory - Essay ExampleThis tackle is applied directly to a option of particular scrapion mechanisms under particular events (Mill). This implies that there are no fixed principles that can be established before the occurrence of any specific event, and that the particular action that works for the greater benefit of society should be the preferred method. Hence the judgment on what constitutes the greater ethical is of extreme importance when following act utilitarianism. There can be counter arguments to the aforesaid(prenominal) notion because, while the majoritys verdict may satisfy everyone in the short run, it may have negative implications for everyone in the long run. This raises concerns over the guaranteed presence of someone shrewd enough to articulate what constitutes the greater good of the society. Rule Utilitarianism- Rule utilitarianism states that it is our duty to abide by rules designed for the great er amount of money good and produce consequences better than those produced by any other rules. This doctrine is applied to a selection of a set of rules which are then used to determine what to do in particular situations. The primary feather argument of rule utilitarianism is that there should be pre established rules that define what constitutes the greater good. ... Duty Oriented Theories Duty oriented theories fall under the category of nonconsequentalists theories. Nonconsequentalists cogitate that there can be rules to guide lesson judgments independent of consequences. The underlying argument of these theories is that the means justify the ends rather than the other way round and if the clean-living conduct undertaken to achieve an acceptable consequence is incorrect than the entire act is incorrect. There are some(prenominal) theories that follow this school of thought. The divine command theory suggests that moral conduct is judged on the basis of the level of fulfil lment of rules laid down by a higher authority. This is an extreme end of the nonconsequentalists theories that seeks to abandon run across completely. Emanuel Kant was one of the key contributors to duty oriented ethics. Kants theory stems from his arguments about misconceptions about the purpose of heart and what makes one happy. He argues that if the purpose of life was to achieve happiness, we shall all seek gratification and pleasure and believe that it shall lead to happiness. But happiness is not within out power to achieve, and is at times, a amour of luck. He also suggests that if we are to avoid skepticism, our ethics should be rational, unconditional and universal. Kant believes that it is not important that the consequences be of our choice, but the thinking behind our choices. He argues that the only one kind of thing that is inherently good is good will. Kant proposed a categorical imperative that shall guide our moral behavior. The categorical imperative argues tha t One should act on only those maxims (rules of action)