What would happen if the World Runs out of Oil and Gas :: essays research papers

Oil is hydrocarbons that grew up in the earth when source rock full of organic inclusions sank to just the right depth not too undersize and not too much and got cooked over the ages. It took hundreds of millions of years for the worlds supply of oil to be created. The oil is used to make gasoline obviously, but also radix heating oil, diesel fuel but also 90 percent of all the organic chemicals that we use. That includes pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, plastics, fabrics and so on. They argon petrochemicals, meaning they originate as oil.the need for those hydrocarbon materials has been increasing for 150 years and will go on increasing especially because the worlds population is increasing. The poorer parts of the world want to increase their old-hat of living, which inevitably means using more energy. Fossil fuels are our principal source of energy.I hope that enough large number will become cognisant of the problem and we will be a little better prepared, Right now we dont have the kind of leadership that would take us in the circumspection that would make major changes. As individuals we can do things, driving hybrid cars, for example. But as a society we have to redesign cities so that people live close to where they work. There are all kinds of measures. We are so profligate in the use of energy that even with the smallest effort we can smother the rate at which we use energy very significantly, as Californians showed later on the last energy crisis. But what we really need is massive infusion of look for on all of the possible ways of ameliorating this problem.Its possible for us to revert either to natural gas or to sear or both. Among consequences are the increasing global climate change. But another consequence is, let us suppose you tried to substitute coal for oil. Natural gas is a good substitute and it will last for a while but it will have its own peak one or two decades after oil, so its only a temporary solution. If you turn t o coal, were now using twice as much energy from oil as we are from coal. So if you want to liquefy coal as a substitute for oil in transportation which is its most important application you would have to mine coal at a rate thats many, many times at the rate of what were doing now.