Outbreak of Aspergillus fumigatus Infection Case Study

Outbreak of Aspergillus fumigatus Infection - Case Study ExampleThe first fatality was that of an 85-year-old female person who had been admitted was admitted to the hospital in January 1995 for complications associated with chronic nephritic failure due to nephrosclerosis. Once the infection was detect in her lungs, the patients condition declined rapidly despite antibiotic regimen. A postmortem mental testing revealed Aspergillus hyphae in twain sides of the lungs.The next fatality was that of a 49-year-old female suffering with Wegener granulomatosis who was admitted in February 1995 for cough and fever. Once the infection was discovered in her lungs, the patients condition declined rapidly even though immunosuppressive treatments were reduced and antituberculotic therapy instituted. A postmortem exam revealed the Aspergillus infection had spread through the lungs to the heart and into the brain.The near-fatality was that of a 65-year-old male admitted in February 1995 with ch ronic renal failure due to renal vascular disease for severe malnutrition. The infection was never discovered in the patients septum but his condition improved with liposomal amphotericin therapy. The patient achieved nearly complete regression in 10 weeks.The theme shows certain strengths. The investigators admit the findings are inconclusive especially since they did not test air. They warn that hospital facial expression or renovation work near immunodepressed patients should alert physicians to the possible presence of A. fumigatus.Likewise, the

Paper about Atheism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paper about Atheism - Essay ExampleIt could be that they think in the tangible sense that anything that exists must be able to be proven. Many super intellectual pack need proof and evidence of something to ever accept in its being. Some philosophers and sociologists be non this way as they create a thought and see how society relates to it or custom philosophy to explain something. Religion in some ways, is a philosophy.Religion could be seen as a way to keep going in life. To have faith in something that is unseen often gives muckle a meaning to their point of being. People use religion to talk to a God or to ask for help from angels in hopes that there is something out there to help them through. One would think that a life without some sort of spirituality or religion would be a life that has no meaning.For many, having a God or something to believe in is as essential as breathing. Varying religions contravene each other so much. Hundreds of religious views are followed b y a group of people. Is religion a form of brainwashing? Religion and a belief in a higher power could undecomposed vary so much because for each person, that is what works for them and it is what they have come to know.Not that all people who believe in religious views are nave. Those who are atheists, certainly are not nave into believing that there is some other power that is accountable for all that is incorporated into being. They are not willing to turn their lives into something that they cannot see, hear, feel or touch. To have faith in a god is to believe in something that cannot be felt among any of those senses but to only read teachings of those that came before us.There is enmity about the actual term atheism. The word is of Greek origin of a combination of a and theos. The unbent meaning of atheos, though is questionable. Atheos could mean no God, without God, lack God belief or

Analysis of ethical dilemma that has been addressed by a professional Essay

Analysis of ethical dilemma that has been addressed by a professional person journalist - Essay ExampleWhy? c. What was the effect of the purpose on the individuals involved and on the familiarity in general? What would have been the effect of a different choice in addressing this ethical last? d. Are there any relevant laws that influenced the journalists decision? If so, what does the law state, and how did it affect the decision? Are there any legal implications to the decision? Ethical Dilemma Addressed by a Professional Journalist Chosen Report The report chosen to be analyzed for this paper is authorize The boy with a broker kernel special problems with juveniles are newsmakers written by Richard Paxson (2011). Case facts revealed the business relationship of a 14 year old boy, Jody Collins, who accidentally caused the death of a schoolmate when punched at the back. Apparently, the schoolmate, named Justin Charlie, was account to have had a plastic valve sewn into his he art a month before to fix a birth defect. When Jody hit Charlie, the blow ripped out stitches holding the valve in the aorta, according to the autopsy report. Charlies heart stopped beating (Paxson, 2011, par. 3). Reporter Nick Lamberto investigated the facts behind the incident by pursuing Jody at his rest home and interviewing him without hearing prior have from an adult. Subsequent news reports have identified Jody when he was charged with driven manslaughter and assault. Adding insult to injury, Jody, who was previously identified as a victim to a sexual abuse and testified in court during the uncles (perpetuators) trial, was concurrently reported and sensationalized. a. What is the ethical cut off or dilemma? The ethical issue presented in the article encompassed violations of privacy, giving informed consent, competencies of children, environmental and social context, among others. Privacy issues have been clearly delimit by the reporters lawyers, especially in cases inv olving juveniles who have allegedly committed some sorry offense but has not been charged as of the date of scheduled report. In addition, there were policies against appointee sexual abuse victims to protect the identity and absolve them from social stigma. The ethical issue of getting consent from adults, not from the children, was likewise violated by the reported. The subject of seeking consent proves to be controversial in terms of who the journalists should seek consent from in addition to the children themselves, the subject of competence is more debatable out-of-pocket to the age by which competence in children is agreed on. In this case, despite the apparent intent of Jody to seek the presence and consent from his stepfather, the reported disregarded the ethical obligation to seek consent from the adult and proceeded on interviewing Jody alone. Competence was clearly depicted by Alderson (1995) as having 3 characteristics understanding, wisdom, and freedom. At the age of 14, Jody is still considered a juvenile and as such, competence is still compromised. Ethical issues of the environment and society were eminent through the pressures and actions manifested by neighbors, to wit eggs already had been tossed at his home and at a van he was move in (Paxson, 2011, par. 17). Also comments from Jodys neighbors have supposedly attested to the boys violent and obstreperous behavior seemingly rationalizing and justifying the reporters intention to publish his identity. What choices did the journalist have when reporting on the issue, and why did he or she decide the way he or she did?

Learning journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Learning journal - Essay ExampleAnalysis Firstly, when analyzing McDonalds as a Holographic Organisation, it must be taken into consideration whether the knowledge or education is equally shared amongst the different parts or components of the company. Herein, it is found that McDonald in its endeavor to absorb the Chinese youths, tends to propagate the idea of the concerns vision and mission philosophy to the new entrants. This creates a soul of emotional attachment to the concern in people belonging to diverse communities (Morgan 100). Secondly, concentrate on the tenet of Redundancy related to the Holographic Organization, it is found that McDonalds in its foreign operation base in China works to formulate policies that would help in reducing the level of attrition rates. The new form _or_ system of government assemble by the firm would involve people into several recreational activities, thereby creating an amicable and comradely relationship with the employee communities (Morgan 100). Thirdly, in relation to the Redundancy principle as practiced, it is observed that the production of new policy sets pertaining to human resources administration in the enterprise eventually matches the needs of the external surroundings. The management dust of McDonalds observed that retention rates in the service sector in the Chinese region is kinda low, for which there is a potential lack of absorption and sustenance of the right talent force. Thus, new set of human resource policies put in place is taken to enhance the relationship of the concerns service sector with its potential employees (Morgan 100). Fourthly, working based on the principle of Minimum Specs, the management body of McDonalds striving to enhance the operational potential of the employees that pertain to the Chinese province is found to skip the constraints emanating from firm bureaucratic controls. The people in the concern were rather made to feel the organization as a peoples place, which in turn helped in generating due potentials and productivity for the concern. Thus, here the managers of McDonalds worked as enablers, thereby enabling the people to render their individual potentials. Fifthly, it can be observed that McDonalds as an international concern providing fast food service works on the principle of Deutero-Learning or Learning based on the Third Loop. The Third-Loop learning process reflects the business organization to posses brains, thereby focusing on ever-changing its existent business policies and value sets while keeping in mind the changing external business environment. The business organization in the process of adapting to the changes in the external business environment through policy and structural changes focuses on bringing out or engaging the employees to deliver their surpass performance and potentials. The management body of McDonalds has also learnt by dearth of its operation in the Chinese region that power to engage employees by invol ving them into creative and innovative pursuits would result in enhancing their level of devotion towards the concern. This increasing sense of loyalty would also augment their commitment levels regarding the fulfillment of tasks rendered (Brown, Kenney and Zarkin 6 Shams and Jackson 248). The homo Resources Management team at McDonald

Why people hate HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

wherefore people hate HR - Essay ExampleIn this paper, I will provide a critical and argumentative analysis of this article to try and understand the authors viewpoint. As such, his reasons for hating military man resource activities at heart organizations will be explained in an argumentative manner, choosing to either validate or ward off them with reasons.First, the author argues that the clement resource departments in almost all organizations seek to hire individuals with passive separatist thinking ability. Such people cannot stand for what they believe in and work towards ensuring they work for their values and beliefs, quite seeking to acts as puppets of the organization. It is for this reason that business scholars believe that top students from top colleges chose other fields as opposed to human resource management (Boudreau & Ramstad 245). They view the field as less challenging, less demanding and frequently a times the mouthpiece of the organization. Such a positi on is reflected in other different donnish articles in which professionals argue that human resource departments are mouthpiece of the executives and top management in an organization. They formulate, implement, tax and policies and their powers while being under the strict direction of the executive (McLean 26).Human resource fields do not seek to raise the status of employees and thus improve their lives. They instead seek to take in in very bright and able managers to the organization but with the primary aim of making, they raise the standard of the organization. For human resource executives, it is what is best for the organization that is implemented and executed. The decision to train a certain group of individuals within an organization may not be guided by the aim to improve their skills but to bring in the knowledge that the organizations seeks in order to either gain technical or business knowledge. I agree with Hammonds (3) in his assertion that human resource managem ent department plays no role in the

Health Care Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

health Care Crisis - Research Paper ExampleEach country has some rules and regulations that govern the health grapple administration and they turn in to be adhered to. The comprehensive health care has three tasks in each part of the society. It covers the following in every individual. The first one is the person who is to be covered with the system. Secondly, the services that the system has to offer to that person. Lastly, the total cost when carrying the person. In most developed countries, the universal health coverage is of practically helpful to the residents. This has been made true, by the primary cash the government of these countries gets through the local residents. The government imposes tax to the residents and this becomes revenue to the country and which ensures that the countrys health care system achieves its goals. Also, some countries get funds the merchants and private sectors. The Soviet Union was the first one to establish the health care system in ear ly 1937 and it was well redistributed towards its rural areas.Despite that America is among the wealthiest countries in the planet, it does not have universal health coverage unlike other developed countries. This is true because of some reasons or rather facts that have hindered America from diversifying its economy from universal health coverage which is a bit cheaper. Historically, the fall in States has never had a labor party which becomes successful. The low income earners in the United States were able to buy in most move of the country. Land mobility was also encouraged and the middle class were also able to own the properties. This led to wholly acquiring free land or quasi free land in most part of the America. Consequently, a large number of the middle working class owned land in the United States, unlike in most parts of the planet where the land was owned by rich people. This resulted in failure of the labor party since there was no need of one voice to push for ri ghteousness among the Americas

Outline and compare frequentist view of probability and subjective Essay

Outline and comp ar frequentist consume of fortune and natural view of hazard - Essay ExampleAlthough experts like Frank P. Ramsey have referred to the frequentist methods more specifically and directly, the topic of native analyses has also been an important focal point in several academic debates. Building at to the lowest degree outlines of the frequentist and subjective views is thus necessary before embarking on a more detailed comparative analysis. Frequentist emplacement of Probability Frequentist view of probability is relatively more common and popular perspective o probabilistic studies. According to Professor Norman Fenton, probability theory depose be regarded as the body of cognition which facilitates formal reasoning on uncertain events. Furthermore, Fenton states The populist view of probability is the so-called frequentist approach whereby the probability P of an uncertain event A, written P(A), is defined by the frequency of that event based on previous obser vations. For example, in the UK 50.9% of all babies born are girls suppose then that we are interested in the event A a randomly selected baby is a girl. According to the frequentist approach P(A)=0.509. (Fenton, paragraph 1) Frequentist probability is indeed generally dependent on data collection and manipulation of available sample spaces, where a amount of specimens and/or trial/error events can be observed. Contextually, Ramsey has stated that probability is of essential significance not only in the sphere of logic but also in the physical and statistical sciences. Academics and researchers cannot be sure in advance that the most(prenominal) functional interpretation of probability in logic exit help in apprehensiveness the physical sciences too. The frequentative nature of probabilistic studies can thus be faux as to have special stress on practical trial and error methods typical to most of the scientific and statistical research works. Subjective View of Probability Sub jective view pf probability can be thought of as more affiliated to the philosophical antiquity of the subject. The subjective view takes into placard even the individual perspective of the observer with relation to an array of uncertain events. According to Albert (Paragraphs 3-4) A subjective probability reflects a persons opinion astir(predicate) the likelihood of an event. If our event is Joe will get an A in this class, then my opinion about the likelihood of this event is probably different from Joes opinion about this event. Probabilities are personal and they will differ between people. Therefore, subjective view is aimed at exploring the theory of probability from the viewpoint of an observer. Hence, it can be regarded as to have relativistic implications rather than practical fact finding approach. Comparative Analysis Similarities As early as 1926, Frank P. Ramsey pointed out the dualistic nature of understanding the subject of probability as a whole. He pointed out th at there are two interpretations, those are subjective and objective views, related to the science and art of probabilistic enquiry. In furtherance with such an approach, Ramsey (188-189) writes And in a sense we may say that the two interpretations are the objective and subjective aspects of the same versed meaning, just as formal logic can be interpreted objectively as a body of tautology and subjectively as the laws of consistent thought.

Personal Statement and Additional Information Essay

Personal control and Additional Information - Essay ExampleMy inquisitive mind, I believe, is the reason for my inclination towards sciences, especially engineering science science and search in particular, which has immensely shaped my rush. I draw been involved directly with chemical engineering over the last four years and have been greatly cause to pursue a career in chemical engineering research.The chemical engineering coursework which I did for my undergraduate studies gave impetus to my strong confide in me towards research in engineering. The core courses in chemical engineering such as chemic Engineering Thermodynamics, Chemical Reaction Engineering and transport phenomena along with the course on Unit trading operations have given me a basic foundation of knowledge in chemical engineering.I have worked on various research projects and have come to conclude that the effort and resources spent in conducting research on product evolvement is worthwhile only if ther e is benefit to the consumers. It is against this background that I judge to embark on studies to improve my research skills in a bid to contribute meaningfully to the corporation and economy. I therefore decided to integrate my research in chemical engineering with many barter related courses as much as possible especially with a bias towards economics to develop a sound understanding of economic impacts on conducting research on product development. Thus, I was motivated to complete courses like Economics, Managerial Economics as well as Financing Economic Development.I have experience in conducting research and my first major project was at Unilever Research India Limited, wiz of Indias most respected companies in the FMCG sector. I was among one of the privileged top five students in the chemical engineering department selected to participate in the project. Their Department of Corporate Research focuses on create existing commercial products currently on the market or deve loping new ones. My

Audit and Internal Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Audit and Internal Control - Essay ExampleA ready reckoner trunk is at risk of been get ated illegally and info that is held there within put at risk.Given the smooth nature of accounting data, the finance director has asked for an audit report detailing the security status of the system. information will be input in the electronic ready reckoners from workstations, and there is risk of unauthorized access to this data at this point. Data from satellite stations will be transmitted through the internet, and there is the risk of this data getting accessed by unauthorized individuals either hostilely or otherwise. The finance director has specialisedally asked for a description of the general controls that can be exercised to avert unauthorized access to the computer system from remote workstations. These may be the remote workstations of the corporations staff or the remote workstation of a computer hacker. The director besides asked for procedures that can be applied to a vert unauthorized access to the computer through the service provider. Controls to be employed in the purchases and payroll systems over retrieval of information, input of transaction data and updating of stand data files has also been requested.It has been noted that a large number of unauthorized access to a companys computer system is from within, rather than from without (Wilkinson 2009). What this means is that there are some members of the staff who are errant abounding to access the computers of their employer without the relevant authorization. The reasons why they do this are varied. Some are interested in sabotaging the activities of the company while others are just curious about the contents of the computer. There are several procedures that pay back been developed that ensure that this does not happen. Use of Password and User ID ControlPassword is the most familiar form of control that is used to ensure that there is no unauthorized access to a computer and the com puter system (Nikoltos 2008). In this case, all user of the computer or system is given an identity, or ID. The ID might be his name or other such identifications. He accesses the system by utilize that ID, since it is the name that the system knows him with. A countersign is then given to each and every of these ids. The user is mantic to provide the computer with his identity and the accompanying password for him to be allowed access to the system. Every password is specific to a particular ID. A wrong combination of the two will not allow the user to gain access to the system (Nikoltos 2008). When there is more than one user with identical names and information, a special ID called the User Specific ID is used (Marie 2007). Windows will utilize Security ID or SID for each and every of those accounts (Marie 2007). The best thing about this ID is that it is a very unique key. When a user is creating an account, the security identity is generated, giving all his details (Wilki nson 2009). Passwords and user IDs have some strength that makes them effective in traffic with a remote unauthorized access. For starters, the computer system is set such that there is no access that can be permitted if the correct combination between ID and password is not made (Wilkinson 2009). This makes it possible for the computer system to alert the administrator when an unauthorized access had been attempted. It is also very hard for a password to be replicated. The user can create a very

China's Qing Dynasty and its Collapse Research Paper

chinas Qing Dynasty and its Collapse - Research piece ExampleThe Qing dynasty was started by a Manchu tribe, the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan, from northeast of China (Qing Dynasty). The first three rulers had peaceful and prosperous rein and the administrative system used by the Qing rulers had mostly been inherited from the Ming dynasty with minor modifications. The military setup under the Qing was noteworthy. The army which was owned by the ruler was divided into separate units that had individual banners and troops. The civil servants were sometimes elect from the banner men.The Qing dynasty was able to preserve its identity although it reigned over the Chinese. The rulers would go back to Manchuria during summertime and would speak their language. They rase prohibited inter-marriages between Manchus and Chinese. The Manchu troops and Chinese troops were delegated with duties separately. Several other changes in social air such as men shaving heads and wearing queues were init iated. However, the peace during the early part of their rule allowed for harvest-feast and development in all areas such as public works. The taxation structure was light, and the benevolent rulers would dismantle reduce taxes during famine. This led to a spurt in the growth of trade and commerce. Art and learning were patronized. Porcelain impression was revived with new shades of colors, and European influence could be observed in the samples of that era.Under Qianlongs rule, China had the largest territory ever. Signs of internal disturbances were becoming evident.... The impoverished masses rose in the form of popular uprisings, and though they were effectively handled, the causes for the uprisings remained unresolved. Some of these reasons were to provide the fuel for future uprisings such as that of the Taiping rebellion in the 1850s and 1860s, which would try to be a big blow to the Qing dynasty. However, the disintegration of the empire did not seem evident boulder clay the mid nineteenth century. The major reasons for the decline of the Qing dynasty can be put under several heads. 1 - Backward Imperialism The last few rulers of the Qing dynasty were trapped in backward traditions and did not keep up with proficient advancements of other nations in the contemporary context. They thought of themselves as divine rulers of a grand nation and looked at European inventions such as canons and artillery with suspicion. Hence, they neglected to upgrade their war equipment and lacked modern infrastructure as well. In comparison to the Self Strengthening Movement in China (1861-1895), the Meiji Restoration in Japan was genuinely successful and this gave the Japanese the role of a formidable opponent during the late nineteenth century. This even resulted in losing the First Sino-Japanese war in 1894-95. 2 - Foreign invasion Another reason why the Qing dynasty began to fail was that of the strong European colonial influences. Britain was interested in trad e with China for tea and silk. However, with nothing else to here and now the British started opium trade with the Chinese. This proved to be a disaster for the people of China since many got addict to opium and began producing it in land plots meant for food grains. Also, the high exchange rates of opium put a

Finance Manager in Home and Personal Care Products Essay - 37

manufacture Manager in Home and Personal Care Products - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that while probe the financial activities and the operations of the newly acquired lodge, she found out that the company had issues with appropriate accounting practices that were geared towards inflating gross revenue and earnings of workers. Most conspicuously, the company was involved in the very expensive commercial aimed at selling and creating awareness of the company. The expenses were exorbitantly high amounting to millions of dollar. Secondly, the company had a number of assets without a clear list of their genius. However, on the deeper examination of these assets, she found out that, the controversial and expensive commercials were among the assets. To deal with the issues, Lisa as a finance bus had to follow the right procedure in solving an ethical issue as presented by IMA. To do so, she went on to Anderson, who was her immediate supervisor in the newly acquired company. B efore doing the visit, she prepared herself adequately well with the object of valuations of the parent company. The plan was supposed to inform Anderson on the requirement of the mergers and acquired the company by the mother companys policy on a valuation of her assets and financial control at large. However, to her surprise, Anderson did not pay much attention to the plan that was fundamental in harmonizing the organization with the operation of the parent company. The issue at hand juts needed the intervention of the chief financial officer of the newly acquired company Anderson, to be resolve by providing clear information on the assets that the company held. This is because they are the major stakeholders of the stalemate that has been identified by Lisa. He rubbished the need of Lisa to gain more understanding of the other accrued liabilities. Anderson turns her down and insists that it is none of her business. Anderson is degraded to assert that Lisa does not understand a nd comprehend the business, and the journal entries are standard practice. He claims that if Lisa understood the nature of uncertainty of the prestige fragrance business, she would be able to go in line with what the company wants.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 3

Project Management - Essay Exampleroject manager, 75 per hr for managerial staff, 65 per minute for technical specialists, $55 per hour for senior development staff and 45 per hour for development staff. The nitty-gritty project duration, as per Appendix B, is from 10th January of year 1 to 21st April of Year 2, which is a positive of 101 years or approximately 65 weeks. The project Manager has to be paid for the stallion duration of the project, hence amount payable to project manager for working 37 hours per week for 65 weeks amounts to 2,28,475. Managerial staff be likely to be paid during the analysis and workhops section of every phase. As per Appendix B, this segment lasts for 102 days in Phase 1, 82 days in Phase 2 and 67 days during Phase 3. This amounts to a total of 251 days or approximately 35 weeks. The fooling wages payable for 4 members of managerial staff for a 37 hour week works out to a maximal of 3,88,500.The development segment for phase 1 is 102 days, pha se 2 is 93 days, phase 3 is 55 days, bringing it to a total of 250 days or approximately 35 weeks. Senior development staff are likely to be used for this stage of the project. An estimation of maximum possible costs for six senior developmental staff working a 37 hour week works out to 4,27,350. The testing and training stage of the project would be where technicians are working, and this is 61 days during phase 1, 30 days during phase 2 and 14 days during phase 3, i.e., a total of 105 days or approximately 15 weeks or 1,44,300. The deployment and handover stages are likely to be carried out by the development staff and the duration of these stages are 18 days for phase 1 and six days each for phases 2 and 3 respectively i.e., a total of 24 days or approximately 3 weeks. For 10 members being paid 45 per hour for a 37 hour working week, the total amount works out to 4,99,500.Also to be factored in are the costs of hardware procurement and development, which have been estimated by St uart Dickson as being about

Personal Development Portfolio Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Development Portfolio - individual(prenominal) bid ExampleUpon knowing these things, I should have to deal and live with the working people, to the extent of doing their tasks to be sufficient to know their lives and how they are coping up with their demands and queries and putting my self into situation for me is somewhat a variant of preparation.With this, I am confident to say that these things honed me to become sensitive with the needs of the people especially, the workforce. The uncertainty in the first place becomes a clear picture of what it is to be with this kind of field.If we are to define Human Resource Management, jibe to McNamara (1999), it is defined as The Human Resources Management (HRM) function includes a variety of activities, and primaeval among them is deciding what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and training the best employees, ensuring they are heights performers, d ealing with performance issues, and ensuring your military unit and management practices conform to various regulations. Activities also include managing your approach to employee benefits and compensation, employee records and personnel policiesUpon analyzing the definition of HRM, it is evident that tremendous workloads and responsibilities are inclined with regards to this field thus this should serve as direct light for me. It is very principal(prenominal) to know the definition of the field that you are into in order not to be swayed and to be guided accordingly as to what should I do in this field. I am now aware that variety of activities awaits me in doing tasks related to HRM. Dealing with the workforce doesnt end in recruiting key personnel that are qualified in a certain position but rather a continuous process of maintaining these individuals as well as ensuring their growth while doing tasks that would cater their needs. These things should be nonplus in an HR speci alist and these actual occurrences should beef-up my experience so they should not be taken for granted and that I was able to do and analyze while studying this field. The Use of theoretical modules is also important as they serve as references and guide to further enhance my knowledge in this kind of field.Personal Development Portfolio 3While studying the modular approach of the program, my tutor Paul Smith is real a big help for me to understand different approaches to cope up with the demands of the said field. Of course, various exercises in these modules are aids that real enhanced my skill to the fullest. At first, it was quite hard but it becomes easier with each module after the other after determining the importance of Human Resource Management. My development and enlisting skills were also developed though I am engaged in a modular approach, which really helped me in determining the individuals who are capable for the job as well as how to maintain these people.Upon

Competent to Counsel...by Jay Adams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

competent to Counsel...by Jay Adams - Essay ExampleThe first chapter of the book, Christianity and Psychiatry today, deals with psychiatry in general in relation to Christianity. gibe to the compose, psychiatry, that illegitimate child of psychology which historically has made the most grandiose claims, is itself in a knockout trouble. (Adams, 1986, P 1). The main subtopics of the chapter include Psychiatry is in Trouble, The Freudian Ethic, Freudian Theory and Therapy, The Revolution in Psychology, Freud An Enemy, not a Friend, and Where Does This Leave Us. The ideas disseminated through the various chapters of the book, especially with regard to nouthetic focal point, have a great relevance to the ministry of a pastor in developing a general approach to Christian counseling and specific repartee to particular problems faced by the people.The second chapter of the book, The divine olfactory modality and Counseling, establishes that counseling is the work of the Holy Spirit a nd effective counseling cannot be done apart from Him. Counseling, to be Christian, must be carried on in harmony with the regenerating work of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit is called Holy because of his nature and his work. All holiness stems from His activity in human lives. All of the personality traits that might be held forth to counselees as fundamental goals for growth (love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control) graven image declares to be the fruit of the Spirit. (Adams, 1986, P 20). Through the main sub-topics of the chapter, Counseling is the take a crap of the Spirit, How does the Holy Spirit work in Counseling, The Holy Spirits works through Means, The Holy Spirits Work is Sovereign, and The Holy Spirit Works by means of His Word, the author establishes the link between counseling and the Holy Spirit. The next chapter, What is Wrong with the Mentally Ill, deals with the issues related with mental problems of the individuals t hrough the analysis of the case of Leo held. To the author, mental illness is a misnomer and he discusses other topics much(prenominal) as People with Personal Problems often use Camouflage, Homosexuality Fits the Pattern, and Adrenachrome or Schizophrenia In the fourth chapter of the book, What is Nouthetic Counseling, Jay Adams investigates the various aspects of nouthetic counseling in relation to the works of the Church and the main points include Nouthetic Confrontation By the Whole Church, Peculiarly the Work of the Ministry, Three Elements in Nouthetic Confrontation, Nouthetic and the Purpose of Scripture, Nouthetic Involvement, Love is the Goal, Authoritative Counseling, Failure in Nouthetic Confrontation, Some Reasons for Failure, Qualifications for Counseling and Pastoral Applications. As the author establishes in the chapter, Jesus Christ is at the subject matter of all true Christian counseling and the nouthetic activity specifically characterizes the work of the minis try. Nouthetic confrontation consists of at least three basic elements. The word is used frequently in conjunction with didasko (which means to teach) Nouthetic confrontation continuously implies a problem, and presupposes an obstacle that must be overcome something is wrong in the life of the one who is confronted. (Adams, 1986, P 20). Therefore, the author gives convincing explanation of Nouthetic confrontation and helps us realize nouthetic counsel

History and Culture of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History and Culture of China - Essay ExampleTheir run of art during the Qing Dynasty is mainly examined in accordance with the psychological and historical circumstances of the time. This was mainly triggered by the Brutal takeover of the Manchu in which many a(prenominal) Chinese harbored a strong cultural consciousness which saw new invaders of the dynasty as foreigners who disgraced the Han cultural group which constitute the majority population in China. This kind of resentments is considered the atmosphere under which most of the artists worked and reflected in their art (Dynasty Landscape painting). From the paintings done during this period, one is able to see pessimistic dark images references to the fallen Ming Dynasty, trees and former(a) forms of natural resources were depicted growing in an up-side down position with dense claustrophobic forms (Dynasty Landscape painting). This was a way of expressing their feelings of discomfort. Despite the emperor rulers of the Qing Dynasty view their Machu ethnic group as superior over new(prenominal) small tribes, they did put a cold shoulder on the Chinese culture, and decided to develop and advocate the traditional Han Culture and the patrons of art (Dynasty Landscape painting). ... This paper will explore Zheng Banqiaos artistic work in explaining the history of Chinese Culture with regard to Qing Dynasty. Zheng Banqiao was Chinese artist during the Qing dynasty. He was born in 1693 and passed out-of-door in 1765.Zheng Bangiao was a Chinese mountain lion from Jiangsu. He began conduct in poverty alone rose in the exam system to become a magistrate at Shandond. His original name was Zheng Xie he was among the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou. Zheng Bangiao was brought up by the wet nurses fee after his mother passed away while he was three geezerhood old. He studied in Yizheng School of lyrics while he was twenty years old. He studied poetry while he was twenty six years old in a private school based te aching. He was a great Literati and painter of the Qing Dynasty according to Yoshiho, Chu and Iverson (2007). Zheng Bangiao became a successful candidate of the highest imperial examination in 1736.This was the first year of emperor butterfly Qianlongs reign. Due to his success Zheng Banqiao was appointed a magistrate. Zheng Banqiao was an incorruptible official he tried so much to help the poor by applying a relief fund for them. He became critical of the life of an official as he refused to ingratiate himself with the officials. His incorruptible and sympathetic character to the poor annoyed the superiors and he was fired. After he was dismissed from work, he went back home and lived on painting bamboos stones and drawing orchids. Zheng Banqiao was the beat out poet and composed a lot of poems. He wrote calligraphy works and drawing paints. His works were known as Three unique skills by the whole word. Zheng Banqiaos poems are very original and focused authentic aspects of the Qing dynasty. They were never cliche, he wrote about ordinary

China Currency Exchange Rate Essay Example for Free

mainland China Currency Exchange Rate judgeThe currency regime draged by China is neither fixed nor flexible exchange stride system. China has announced in 2005 the end of its firm peg against the dollar, instead allowing it to trade within a narrow band against a basket of currencies. China regime is managed floating system where the currency increases really slowly year by year and the China government prevent the currency from changing quick in the short term. The reason why Chinese government intervene in the currency trade is to lower exchange rate to increase employment, maintain a fixed rate to maintain stableness and improve their current account deficit. China government manage its currency rate by purchasing foreign currencies to increase supply of China currency, therefore lowering its currency measure out. They also lower the value of its currency by lowering their interest rates.In the case of China, it is very difficult and challenging for them to adopt the fixed exchange rate system due to their disadvantages. Firstly, China government must always make up its interest rate so maintain the exchange rate. Changing the interest rate frequently testament cause fluctuations in investments and growth and also stable employment.There is also a possibility that the merchandise rate may be set at the wrong level. For example, if it was set at a higher(prenominal) level, this could affect China export competitiveness and their domestic market will suffer.Question 4bThough China has been heavily criticised by some foreign countries like USA for their practice, there are some advantages to managed lessen system. Firstly, the managed flow system will ensure stability in China compared to floating. This is because if China suddenly apprize their currency, their exports production will suffer and there will be lots of unemployment as a result. even there are disadvantages to managed floating system as well. People will try to challenge the hit funds from the currency as this system is very prone to speculative attack. Experiences have shown that speculative attacks could minify the growth of a countrys gross domestic product by 6 percent or more.

Should Companies That Fire Shoot First Essay Example for Free

Should Companies That Fire Shoot First EssayAbstractBlogging and tweeting on affable media websites pack pros and cons for an organic law. Companies lend oneself blogs in order to promote their products and services along with relaying information round the participation to the general public. Employers frequently encourage their employees to participate in various forms of social media. However, management should be aware of the risks and impact to the ac ships go withs reputation should the employee publish something that puts the company is a negative light. Keywords blogging, social media, reputationTesla CEO Elon Musk was adept when he blogged to the highest degree impending layoffs just before announcing them to company employeesBlogging and tweeting can have both affirmative and negative impacts on the image and reputation of a company. The use of social media sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, pass on employers to encourage their employees to participate in blogs in an private road to promote their brand. Some companies even use these websites as a tool to publicize the operations of the organization. By establishing and maintaining their own company website and blog, businesses are able to misrepresent the messages, both positive and negative, that are posted. (Dealbook, 2008) In an effort to intercept negative posts from the media and disgruntled employees, Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk announce on the companys website blog that in order to maintain positive cash flow, the organization will layoff a significant amount of its hands.The focus of the company will be pay offing and astir(p) its product line while ensuring sufficient capital. Elon Musk stated that we had to say something to prevent articles being written that were non accurate. (All, 2008) Cake Financial, an investing advice company, published on their company blog immediately after reducing its workforcethat it was an extremely sad day for all of us who have to say goodbye to a crowd of great people. (Dealbook, 2008) The companys CEO, Stephen work, had drafted the blog and waited until after personally speaking with the employees before publishing the post. Carpenter regarded to make sure that there were no discrepancies as to what and why the layoffs happened. In a affirmation to the New York Times, Carpenter stated that our whole company is built on the idea of transparency in investing, so that was a reason why it was important for us to do it. (Motivateandinspire, 2009)Employees responsibility when blogging close to their companyEmployees have a responsibility to be careful about what they publish on social media websites about their company. Privacy laws and regulations related to internet use vary by state. Depending on the nature of the content, the employee could be peradventure incriminating him/herself by disclosing private information. From an employer standpoint, employee blogging could negatively impact the reputation of the business if the appropriate policies and procedures are not in place. The employer may also be at risk if the employee publishes information relating to trade secrets, financial issues, or other business related matters. (Welch Shiff) Employees should be careful if they publish negative comments about their employer, its customers, and its vendors.Employers typically have zero tolerance with this type of behavior as it can be considered a form of worrying in which the company may subject to legal ramifications (Victor, 2013) The employee risks losing their job and tainting their reputation within the workplace, which may hire to difficulty in obtaining and retaining future employment. The entertainment industry has taken advantage of the posts made on social media blogs. For example, radio moves in the Boston area make prank phone calls on the stockpileion referencing previously posted, negative comments regarding clients. The radio personality will reference the content of t he blog in an effort to scare or provoke the person being pranked. While these skits may seem comical to the station listener, the effects of the actual prank call may cause harm to a company or an individual.Employees who blog about their companies do not have an ethicalresponsibility to disclose their identities Employees posting comments about their employer online do not need to display their name. When employees publish positive comments about their company and its culture, others may brush off the remarks as they may consider the opinions biased. If the employee publishes their name in association with the company, the prospective customer may intuitive feeling overwhelmed and smothered by knowing the same person is using social media, in addition to tralatitious methods of advertising, to sell their product or service. On the contrary, when employees publish negative comments about their employer, it make spark a wave of unwanted publicity for the company.Developing a poli cy for manipulation communication of sensitive issues, intimate and outside, the company Deleting or retracting online posts that have been published can be impossible. Therefore, companies should develop an internet policy for intervention communication of sensitive issues both inside and outside the organization. While the company may want employees to express themselves, guidelines should be established. Some of the areas that need to be addressed in a formal, written policy take on (Guerin)a. Personal use and abuse of company property and resourcesb. Appropriate use of organizations namec. Applicability of alive company policiesi. Harassment inappropriate commentsii. Privacy disclosing confidential information/trade secrets/financial information/ falsehood data/using company logos/using company name to promote products Employers may want to consult with an attorney or human resource specialist in order to ensure that they develop an internet policy that will help to preve nt any negative public relations regarding the company and its products and services.ConclusionSince social media is becoming an essential part of the business world, companies should invest in learning about the rewards and consequences of using this source. By obtaining an understanding of the advantages and disadvantages, the company will be more equipped in handling negative (aswell as positive) public relations and have a plan for damage check up on for repairing their tarnished reputation.ReferencesBlogging the Layoff. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http//www.itbusinessedge.com/cm/blogs/all/blogging-the-layoff/?cs=11727 Employee Posts on Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, and Blogs Nolo.com. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http//www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/employee-posts-facebook-myspace-twitter-32954.html The Layoffs Will Be Blogged. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http//dealbook.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/in-era-of-blog-sniping-companies-shoot-first/?_php=true_typ e=blogs_r=0 Newest blog topic from CEOs Layoffs Article yoke Grabber Leadership training, management skills, employee motivation ManageBetter.biz. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http//www.motivateandinspire.com/ME2/Audiences/dirmod.asp?sid=04BF7B8C765E455DA06A7B6781ED0847nm=Link Grabbertype=Publishingmod=PublicationsArticlemid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791tier=4id=7C0FA76B4F4A4E53B4D97C3A4B2487ECAudID=AA83ED248A3241A5AE080E2B6DED1F5F Off-the-clock Harassment Can be Costly What Employers Need to Know. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http//www.gshllp.com/60-second-memos/off-the-clock-harassment-can-be-costly-what-employers-need-to-know Tesla Motors replaces CEO, plans layoff CNET. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2014, from http//www.cnet.com/news/tesla-motors-replaces-ceo-plans-layoff/ The rules of company blogging Avoiding employee misuse and abuse. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http//www.thehrspecialist.com/11584/The_rules_of_company_blogging_Avoiding_employee_mi suse_and_abuse.hr?cat=sub_cat=

Educating immigrant students Essay Example for Free

Educating immigrant students EssayA Study Critic of make in America Immigrant students in our pubic schools The dispute over sending immigrant students into public schools in the unite States has continued to separate Americans. Its proponents advance the fosterageal rights of qualified foreign students who maintain left their respective countries and go about being Americanized just to be satisfactory to learn American civilization as their second culture.Those opponent the musical arrangement, however, argue that the sportsmanlike Americans should still be the priority since immigrant students argon only second rate compargond to them disrespect the immigrants earnest efforts to fit into the American society. It was also stressed that in order to be a dissipate of the real American community, the immigrant students must set aside their native cultures and be ready to be customized as a true-blooded American. In so doing, however, it would be inevitable to expose probl ems or issues related to educating immigrant students.These include their differences with the ingrained Americans and hardships in allowing themselves to be do as American citizens. In addition, educating immigrant students in the U. S. present bigger issues such as racial discrimination, penetrate-cultural conflict and unfair learning system which be detrimental to the overall personality of an immigrant student. The problems mentioned above are what the book, Made in America Immigrant students in our pubic schools by Laurie Olsen, has accurately presented.A qualitative study book that behaviors into the system of educating immigrant students in American public schools, it is a cover proof that such problems and conflicts indeed exist. It is good to note, however, that the system is still salvageable. All it needs is honest to excellence solid training of teachers, additional support programs for the immigrant students and ultimately, an environment that allows them to ke ep to their native cultures while at the similar time keeping at par with their purity American classmates (Olsen, 1997). An Overview of the Study.The 1997 study book by Olsen is a survey on the lives of the immigrant students who are being educated and Americanized in an urban high school institution. It in any case presents the relationships of the immigrants with their teachers who are responsible for the immigrants learning program and Native American classmates who pose a challenge into their ending to adapt the American culture. The study was presented under a circumstance that the students with varying cultures are studying in a California high school wherein the promise and challenge of diversity are significantly increase in a multinational society.The book shows that, because of their poor slope speaking skills, the immigrant students are deprived of chances to staidly study and interact with their counterparts. Moreover, the immigrant students are classified or cate gorized according to their varying complexions and social classes which have definitely affected their chances in their future lives (Olsen, 1997). Meanwhile, majority of the teachers promote combining of multicultural students as surfacespring as the practice of justice and equal chances by having the students liberty to join in school.However, the teachers do not realize that exclusion and classification among students actually exist and is being practiced by the native white Americans against the immigrant students who originated from other races such as the Asians, Europeans and even the black Americans. In effect, the study presented in the book revealed the persistence of an unbalanced American community (Olsen, 1997). However, it likewise showed the potentialities of having dragging but specified changes.By studying the visualize stories of immigrant students and their interactions with their teachers and classmates, one can learn the modern interpretation or way of Ameri canizing multicultural students. It also reveals a complicated procedure that in the end necessitates them to surrender their respective culture as closely as national recognitions and native dialects just to fit into a theoretical and cultural domain. Such a realism ironically refuses the total involvement of immigrant students in the real American culture.The author depicts immigrant students as ones being made or created in America only to realize that to be Americanized is to endure being placed on the American racial map (Olsen, 1997) Methodology of the Study In the study book, Olsen (1997) carried out her research by centering on capital of Wisconsin High, the first American public high school wherein more than 20 percent of the students population is composed of natives of other countries. This is in addition to a significant number of students who are not fluent in English nomenclature or are part of households in which English is completely not used.The exploration was done so that the public outside the school can look into what it feels like studying and teaching in a school which is characterized by escalating complicated or multicultural relations (Olsen, 1997). Utilizing regular ethnographic procedures, Olsen (1997) recorded her functions as narrator, anthropologist, and proponent in three official journals. The author interviewed not only the main subjects (immigrant students) but their parents, teachers, and officials of the school as well.In this mien, Olsen was able to investigate some(prenominal) issues concerning the diversities and complexities of multilingual learning as well as having a population of multinational students. She was also able to discover other equally related issues such as racial discrimination, social conflicts, and unfair education practices accorded to the different sets of students who are the immigrant students and native white Americans (Olsen, 1997). In particular, Olsen (1997) stayed or allotted two and a one-half geezerhood in the said public high school where she actually attended classes and made the interviews.capital of Wisconsin High was chosen as the venue of the study because it has witnessed some sociological changes for the last 20 years such as an upsurge of Latino enrollees and a rise in the number of students whose second language is English or what is called the ESL population. During the period of study, Olsen mention that the school population is composed of 33 percent white Americans, 26 percent Spanish-American or the Latinos, 14 percent black Americans and the 26 percent is a combination of immigrants coming from the Pacific Islands, Philippines, Japan, and China.The author also took into consideration that various native languages aside from English are spoken by around one half of the population (Olsen, 1997). Relative to the above composition, Olsen (1997) further noted the apparent positioning or mapping of students according to their races. Upon arrival in M adison High, new immigrant students are correctly placed or positioned to their respective racial structures.Based from these racial maps, Olsen (1999) learned the various indicators or factors that led foreign students to study in Madison High and their corresponding implications. The study then proceeded by asking the students the reasons why they chose to study in the U. S. and what prompted them to study the English language and eventually adapt the American culture or be Americanized. Thereafter, the research also unveiled that the white Americans actually perceive that the system rob them of opportunities which they believe are for them.They blatantly expressed that immigrant students take away their chances of having a good prime(prenominal) of education and eventually getting a good job. In the end, Olsen (1999) summarized her study by recognizing that new immigrant students suffer the Americanization process based on theoretical classifications, the need to speak fluent E nglish against all odds, prerequisite to surrender their local dialect so that one can be involved in Madison Highs academic and cultural life, and repetitive force to have a place in the American racial map (Olsen, 1997).Analysis of the Study Olsens study showed immigrant students tales which are abundant with sociological items and which have enabled the readers the chance to look into the challenges of studying in an escalating diverse society. The research has proven to be a very rich significant for Olsen to come up with her study book. This is because it was done taking into consideration the perspective of the concerned immigrant students as well as their relationship with their teachers and classmates.The study book has effectively analyzed the difficulties of the immigrant students and the efforts of the teachers to accommodate the students which turned out to be not equal. The study can also be credited with its flexibility by also considering the roles performed by the teachers and school officials in offering a fair treatment and comprehensive curriculum for the immigrant students.Although the overall impart of the study did not achieve much, its effort to open to the public the real educational condition of immigrant students is enough for Olsen and her research to earn recognition. Conclusion The issues concerning bilingual education that accommodated multicultural set-up and dialect diversity as well as the advent of immigrant students into American education system have encouraged separation among students which can be a threat to the learning structure.The study of Olsen is inclined towards a future wherein American immigration and cross cultural policies seem to fight it out with the educational system and institutions catering to immigrant students. Although the research did not totally achieve its ultimate goal, the fact that it enabled the awakening of the public with the existing educational condition is a round point in which the go vernment can take its clue to take action.Despite the grim populace wherein new immigrant students who are not fluent in English are placed in racial map and subjected to unjust learning practices, there are still ways to overcome the situation. It is in this manner that the study book of Olsen has proven to be of value because it alerts the public to the demands and instead invigorate the readers of the potential of having a fairer and more flexible American public education system.Reference Olsen, L. (1997). Made in America Immigrant students in our pubic schools. New York The New Press.

Culture Theory and Popular Culture Essay Example for Free

Culture Theory and sparkling waterular Culture EssayThe study of stopping point has, everywhere the last few years, been quite dramatically transformed as questions of new- moldedity and post-modernity drive home re put the more than familiar concepts of ideology and hegemony which, from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s, anchored heathen analysis firmly in spite of appearance the neo-Marxist field mapped out by Althusser and Gramsci. modernity and post-modernity contract also moved far beyond the academic fields of media or ethnic studies. scantily one branch of the graphicss, humanities or social sciences has remained untouched by the debates which have accompanied their presence. They have also found their way into the quality press and on to TV, and of course they have entered the fine subterfuge develop studios informing and giving shape to the way in which art practitioners including architects, painters and film-makers define and execute their work. Good or bad, to be welcomed or reviled, these terms have corresponded to some sea-change in the way in which cultural intellectuals and practitioners make love and seek to understand the world in the late 1980s and into the 1990s. Storey claimed that postmodernism has disturbed m any of the out of date certainties surrounding questions of cultural value. This work will consider the issues of postmodernism versus modernism loosely from the perspective of the critics of postmodernism with reference to safe and bad taste. Post-modern cultural movements set-back emerged in the 1960s in painting, architecture, and literary criticism. Pop art challenged modernist art by experimenting with new cultural forms and contents that embraced constantlyyday life, radical eclecticism, subcultures, mass media, and consumerism. Sociologist Daniel Bell was one of the first to take up the challenge of postmodernism.In The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (1976) he identified a chaste crisis in Wes tern society bound up with the decline of Puritan bo itchinessois culture and the dominance of a post-modern culture that he described in terms of an esthetic relativism and a hedonistic individualism. further the most formidable critic of postmodernism and defender of modernity has been German philosopher and heir to the Frankfurt School customs of critical theory Jurgen Habermas. there atomic number 18 two problems with postmodernism. The first problem comes into focus around the meaning of the term atomization.This is a word which, through over-usage in recent cultural debates, has become shorn of meaning. Post-modernity has been associated by Fredric Jameson (1984) with the emergence of a broken, fractured shadow of a man. The tinny shallowness of mass culture is, he argues, straightway reflected in the schizophrenic subject of con ephemeral mass consciousness. Against Jameson, Stuart Hall (1981) has recently said that it is just this decentring of consciousness which a llows him, as a black person, to emerge, divided, yes, but now fully foregrounded on the post-modern stage.So one of the absorbing things about this discussion is to find myself centred at last. Now that, in the postmodern age, you all feel so dispersed I become centred. What Ive thought of as dispersed and fragmented comes, paradoxically, to be the representative modern condition This is flood tide home with a vengeance (34). These are, then, two perspectives on the problem of postmodern fragmentation. There is Jameson, who looks back nostalgically to the stamp of unity or totality and who sees in this a kind of demand for radical politics, a goal to be striven for.And there is Hall, who sees in fragmentation something more reflective of the veritable and historical condition of subaltern groups. Jamesons unified man could be taken to be a preFreudian, depth subject, and thus be discredited by those who have paid upkeep to Lacans notion of the fragmented subject. exclusive ly the endorsement of post-modern fragmentation is equally not without its own problems. Have we become more fragmented than in the first place? Can we specifically come upon a time and a place for the present moment of fragmentation? Is fragmentation the other(a) of humanity?Or is the representation of fragmentation coincidental with political empowerment and liberation? Christopher Norris (1990) has argued that post-modernity (and postmodern fragmentation) stands at the end of the long line of intellectual inquiry which starts with Saussure, working its way through post-structuralism and Lacanian psychoanalysis and ends with Baudrillard. In Norriss terms fragmentation is to be understood as marking an absolute and irreparable sever with the unified subject, a break which is now writ large in culture.Present-day fragmented subjectiveness is captured and expressed in post-modern cultural forms, a kind of superficial pick-and-mix of styles. According to Jameson, however, unfra gmented subjectivity, by contrast, produced great works of uncluttered heroic modernism. There is a degree of slippage in the connections being made here. The problem lies, at least partly, in the imprecise use of the word fragmentation. There is a vacillation betwixt the racy psychoanalytical use of Lacan and a much looser notion, one which seems to sum up unsatisfactory aspects of contemporary cultural experience.Modernists, however, also felt confused and fragmented. Fragmentation, as a kind of structure of feeling, is by no direction the sole property of those living under the shadow of the post-modern condition. Bewilderment, anxiety, panic such expressions can be attributed to any historical moment as it is trans be into cultural and chaste expression over the last a hundred and fifty years. The category of fragmentation seems to have become either too technical to be of general use (i. e.in Lacans work) or too vague to mean anything more than torn apart. The wink question which energy be asked of neo-Marxist critics of postmodernity, concerns determination, and the return to a form of economic reductionism in cultural theory. Fredric Jameson argues that postmodernism is the cultural logic of capital, but his argument, as Paul Hirst writing about trends in two New propagation and post-modern writing, has suggested, slips from a rigid causal determinism into casual metaphor (45).Jameson, going back to Mandels Late Capitalism, has argued that the kinds of cultural phenomena which might be described as post-modern form part of the logic of advanced or late capitalism. This does away, at a sweep, with the difficult issue of explaining the precise nature of the social and ideological relationships which mediate between the rescue and the sphere of culture and it simultaneously restores a rather old-fashioned notion of determination to that place it had tenanted prior to Althussers relative autonomy and his idea of determination in the last instance ( 67).Quoting Lyotard, Harvey (1989) takes up the notion of the temporary contract as the hallmark of post-modern social relations. What he sees prevailing in production, in the pretense of new forms of work, he also sees prevailing in emotional life and in culture, in the temporary contract of love and sexuality. Like Jameson he decries this state and looks forward to something more robust and more reliable, something from which a less fractured moxie of self and community might emerge.He views postmodern culture disparagingly, as esthetic rather than ethical, reflecting an avoidance of politics rather than a rising to the challenge of a politics posed by new or changing conditions of production. Despite their sweeping rejection of post-modern writing, both Jameson and Harvey take advantage of the abstract and methodological breadth found in these theories to circumvent (or short-circuit) the key problems which have arisen in cultural studies in the attempt to specify and under-st and the social relations which connect culture to the conditions of its production.Their conceptual leap into a review of postmodernism allows these writers to avoid confronting more directly the place of Marxism in cultural studies from the late 1980s into the 1990s, a moment at which Marxism cannot be seen in terms other than those of eclipse or decline. Postmodernism exists, therefore, as something of a favourable bete noire.It allows for the evasion of the logic of cultural studies, if we take that logic to be the problematizing of the relations between culture and the providence and between culture and politics, in an age where the field of culture appears to be increasingly expansive and where both politics and economics might even be seen, at one level, as being conducted in and through culture. Structuralism has replaced old orthodoxies with new ones. This is apparent in its rereading of texts highly placed deep down an already existing literary or aesthetic hierarchy.El sewhere it constructs a new hierarchy, with Hollywood classics at the top, followed by selected advertize motion-picture shows, and girls and womens magazines rounding it off. Other forms of representation, particularly music and dance, are missing altogether. Andreas Huyssen in his 1984 introduction to postmodernism draws attention to this high structuralist preference for the works of high modernism, in particular the writing of James Joyce or Mallarme.There is no doubt that centre stage in critical theory is held by the classical modernists Flaubertin BarthesMallarme and craftaud in Derrida, Magritte in FoucaultJoyce and Artaud in Kristevaand so on ad infinitum (Huyssen, 198439). He argues that this reproduces unhelpfully the old distinction between the high arts and the low, less serious, touristy arts.He goes on to comment Pop in the broadest sense was the context in which a notion of the post-modern first took shapeand the most significant trends within postmodernism have challenged modernisms relentless hostility to mass culture. High theory was simply not equipped to push-down stack with multilayered pop. Nor did it ever show much enthusiasm about this set of forms, perhaps because pop has never signified within one discrete discourse, but instead combines images with performance, music with film or video, and pin-ups with the magazine form itself (Huyssen, 198416).In recent article, where Hebdige (1988) engages directly with the question of postmodernism, he disavows the playful elements in Subcultureand, more manifestly, in the new fashion and style magazines. In contrast with what he sees now as an excess of style, a celebration of imposture and a strong cultural preference for pastiche, Hebdige seeks out the reassuringly real. He suggests that the slick joky tone of postmodernism, especially that found on the pages of The Face, represents a disengagement with the real, and an evasion of social responsibility.He therefore insists on a return to the world of hunger, exploitation and oppression and with it a resurrection of unfragmented, recognizable subjectivity. He fleetingly engages with an important characteristic of the post-modern condition, that is, the terminal of subjectivity and the emergence, in its place, of widespread social schizophrenia. Hebdige seems to be saying that if this rupturing of identity is what postmodernism is about, then he would rather turn his back on it.The position of Clement Greenberg in his 1980 lecture entitled The Notion of the Post-Modern could be summarized in the following terms modernism in painting has been, since its inception with Manet and the impressionists, a heroic shinny against the encroachment of bad taste or kitsch in the domain of art postmodernism is only the latest name under which commercial bad taste, masquerading as sophisticated advancedness, challenges the integrity of art. Any deviation from modernism, then, involves a treason or corruption of aesthetic stand ards.Seen from this vantage point, the post-modern cannot be much more than a renewed urge to relax, particularly pervasive after the advent of pop art, with its deleterious effects on the art world. This character of argument (modernisms self-conscious mission, to exorcise bad taste from the domain of high art, is at present as pressing as it ever was) appears in a variety of forms and shapes in the writings of the defenders of modernist purity against the infiltrations of commercialism and fashion. This realised art, however, is not in a harmonious universal style as Mondrian was envisaging.It consists mostly in forms of art considered banal, sentimental, and in bad taste by most in the okay Art artworld. Further, because so legion(predicate) raft have no interest in Fine Art, it is ofttimes thought that opthalmic art has somehow lost its relevance and potency. People ask what the point of art is, and whether it is worthwhile spending normal money on art. When people think of art, they think of Fine Art, and the influence of Fine Art seems to be in decline. However, although Fine Art seems to be in decline as a cultural force, visual art has more power in culture now than it ever had.Visual art is not all Fine Art. There is a diversity of kinds of art in contemporary culture. Besides Fine Art, there is also Popular Art, Design Art, and advertising. What Fine Art does for us is just a downcast part of the total cultural value we get from art. As traditional culture recedes from memory, and technology changes our lifestyles, people look for new values and lifestyles. These new values and lifestyles are carried by the art broadcast over the mass media and on the products we buy. The mass-media arts define our heroes and tell us about the good. Advertisements define pleasure and lifestyle.With mass-market goods we attire our bodies and houses in art, thus using art to define who we are. These contemporary visual arts play a large part in shaping our va lues, fantasies, and lifestyles. However, conventional art histories tend not to treat the other powerful visual arts of our own time beyond Fine Art, namely, Popular Art, Design Art, and advertising. publicise is not considered art because it is not functionless beyond being aesthetic. Also, the advertising does not typically show individualised expressive creativity. So, the Design Arts are typically considered mere decoration.Popular Art is thought of as in bad taste, banal, sentimental, and so not worthy of consideration either. Since art histories are only aspect at good art, they tend not to consider these other arts. Standing as they most often do within the Fine Art art world, art historians use the ideology and sense of artistic value of Fine Art to evaluate all art. From the perspective of the contemporary art world, Popular Art is thought of as a kind of Fine Art that is, bad Fine Art or Fine Art in bad taste. It seems hackneyed and banal to the Fine Art art world.From their perspective, popular taste is bad taste. For example, Osvaldo Yero, an artist who emerged in the 1990s, has based his work on the technique and poetics of the plaster figures. These figures, mostly decorations, but also religious images, were perhaps considered the last gasp of bad taste. They constituted the epitome of furious appropriation of icons from the high culture as well as from mass culture, done in a poor and artificial material par excellence, worked clumsily in a semi-industrial technique and polychromed with pretentious attempts at elegance.They symbolized the triumph of vulgarity, the failure of the aesthetic education of the masses proposed by socialism. By the 1920s business and advertising agencies had realized that putting style and color choices into the products they made increased consumption. Through the use of advertising and by boding stylistic variety into their products, manufacturers elevated things into the category of fashion goods that had be fore just been utility goods, equivalent towels, bedding, and bathroom fixtures.Previously these items did not have any style component, but now designers added decoration to their operational design. This meant that now consumers could choose products not just for function, but also for style. People could now have bump sheets, green toilets, and blue phones. There is a tension in design style between aesthetic formalist styles like the international style, and design styles that are figurative. Those favoring figurative design tend to think of products as coming in a great variety and designed to appeal to the various tastes of consumers.Here the style of the products are not dictated by function, but by market pressures. This is a further development of design for sales. This gave rise to what is known as ceding back market, where the styling is targeted to a smaller, more specific group than mass marketing is. Thus, they shun the idea of a unified worldwide machine aestheti c. For example, a razor can be pink with flowers on it to target it to female users, and black with blue accent lines to target it to male users. The razor is the same, but the razor is packaged with different styling to sell the product to different markets.In designing for niche markets, the styling reflects the class, age group, profession, and aspirations of the target group. This goes hand in hand with advertising, and requires a great deal of research to secernate what these values are and what styling motifs succeed in communicating them. The exemplary text or the single, richly coded image gives way to the textual thickness and the visual density of everyday life, as though the slow, even faint-hearted look of the semiologist is, by the 1980s, out of tempo with the times.The field of postmodernism certainly expresses a frustration, not merely with this ostensibly languid pace, but with its increasing inability to make tangible connections between the general conditions of life today and the practice of cultural analysis. Structuralism has also replaced old orthodoxies with new ones. This is apparent in its rereading of texts highly placed within an already existing literary or aesthetic hierarchy. Elsewhere it constructs a new hierarchy, with Hollywood classics at the top, followed by selected advertising images, and girls and womens magazines rounding it off.Other forms of representation, particularly music and dance, are missing altogether. Huyssen argues that Pop in the broadest sense was the context in which a notion of the post-modern first took shape, and the most significant trends within postmodernism have challenged modernisms relentless hostility to mass culture. High theory was simply not equipped to deal with multilayered pop. References Bell, Daniel. (1976). The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York Basic Books. C. Norris, Lost in the funhouse Baudrillard and the politics of postmodernism, in R.Boyne and A. Rattansi (eds) Pos tmodernism and Society, London, Macmillan, 1990. Hall, Stuart, Connell, Ian and Curti, Lidia (1981). The unity of current affairs television, in T. Bennett et al. (eds) Popular Television and Film, London BFI. Harvey, David (1989). The Condition of Postmodernity, Oxford Blackwell. Hebdige, Dick (1979). Subculture The Meaning of Style, London Routledge. Huyssen, A. (1984). single-valued function the postmodern, New German Critique 33. Jameson, Fredric (1984). Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism, New Left check over 146.

PMI Certification Essay Example for Free

PMI Certification EssayPMI (2008) certification is quite renowned and if one posses the certification they argon usually believed to depict higher degree of professionalism and project management techniques to get across their expertise for the projects to spring up and supervise the project management activities. The question which we are faced is whether a certified PMI individual without some(prenominal) prior working experience in IT project team can be hired successfully or not. The answer to it can be adjudicated with the following reasonsA certificate provides one with enough knowledge to learn the project management activities and appropriate decision making tasks, however it cannot teach one to check how to avoid those difficulties and complexities in the first place. The decision making abilities can never be learned in theory unless one is exposed to the real scenarios for understanding the very nature of the complexities that can develop with time. veridical ti me experience exposes one to the various unmeasured complexities that can arise which must be work out with proper human skills that cannot be taught in books and texts.The various factors and the dynamic variables which envelopes a project can be better understood if one is open to the social, economic and political elements affecting a project.Often conniption costs and budgets are influenced with the economic decisions of the state and influenced with international stock and exchange rates which must be studied accordingly and are never taught in texts.The exceptional situations in the projects like people management, knob management are some traits which are learned over time and one is able to judge it with personal ethics which no certification can master.Taking the above suggestions in mind, I would not go forward in hiring the individual with no IT project team expertise and with a PMI certificate.References / BibliographyPMI.org (2008). Retrieved 14, January 2008 from ht tp//www.pmi.org/CareerDevelopment/Pages/Our-Credentials.aspx

Critical response - Of mice and men Essay Example for Free

Critical response Of mice and men EssayWithin The unused Of Mice and men by John Steinbeck the reader is presented with a selection of sad, lonely individuals who have no families. As in brief as the novel starts, the author creates a picture of the surroundings in the readers mind the river drops in culmination to the hillside bank and runs deep and green this gives the reader a feeling of peace at mind. The reader is indeed presented with George, a small man with strong features, and Lennie, a gentle person who enjoys who enjoys the company of a pet. In the novel Lennie continuously gets the pair into all sorts of trouble and by the end of the novel George has no woof but to shoot Lennie, due to the fact that he murdered an innocent woman, who happened to be Curleys wife, the bosss son. It soon becomes unvarnished that the theme of loneliness is illustrated through theatrical roleization between the main calibres. The first reference work we are introduced to is Lenn ie. Lennies character is illustrated by his mental immaturity. Blubberin like a baby? Jesus Christ a big computerized axial tomography like you The reader first sees that Lennies loneliness and need for companionship during his journey to the scatter.What you want of a exsanguine cringe? , to which Lennie responds maybe I could pet it with my thumb while we walked a large. Lennie wants to carry a dead mouse round as a constant companion. This shows how desperate he is to feel loved and to have a friend. One of the characters that illustrates loneliness is a man named Crooks. Crooks is a colored man s been isolated from the abatement of the ranch due to the fact that he is a nigger. The reader feels sympathy for crooks because he has his own trade protection and has no friends. As soon as a white man enters his shelter, Crooks initial reaction is to sort out them to get lost I dont want to know.This again shows the reader that Crooks is a lonely individual. An opposite chara cter that emphasizes the theme of loneliness is Curleys wife. To the readers surprise, the author never gives Curleys wife a name. This reinforces the fact that Curleys wife is there to numerate after Curley and that she is not important to anybody else but himself. It also shows that the other ranchers are not used to public lecture to other woman. Curleys Wife is generally considered to be a tramp by the men at the ranch and shamelessly uses sex to intimidate the workers.She married Curley so she could leave home and be spoilt with gifts and do whatever she wanted. However it is obvious that this did not happen and she hates her husband. . She still holds some hope of a bump life, by claiming that she had the chance to become a movie star in Hollywood. Another interesting character is Candy, an old man who only has a dog to keep him company. Candy is the oldest out of all the other ranchers, who has only one hand because he lost the other hand in an accident on the ranch. Candy is a frail person because he has had to work on the ranch for so long because he has no friends.There comes a sad point in the novel when candys dog is cleft because he is giving off a bad odour. This shows the readers that the ranchers dont care for anyone else but themselves and that they have a poor temper. This incident seems to put Candy down more because he now has no companion. In rise to power to this, Candy feared that he was going to be on the ranch until he died. This image is reinforced when he ws caught ease dropping on George and Lennie I didnt here nothin you guys was saying. I was just standing in the subtlety scratching my dog.Although the novel is filled with men trying to earn money so that they can attain their dreams, it is obvious that the main theme of the novel is loneliness. This is illustrated through the sad, traumatic, lonely characters that work on the ranch. The entire novel is devoted to reinforcing the main theme, loneliness, and therefore creat ing sympathy for the characters on the ranch.

Ways Of Seeing Essay Example for Free

shipway Of Seeing EssayWhat is considered guile has been a controversial question for many years in recital and today. There atomic number 18 various forms and types of machination. Because art is very complex and diverse, it is viewed and conceptualized in many diverse ways. Nancy G. haler states even though a type of artistic creation is hard to understand, its considered art, and art institute that pack f completely apartt understand shouldnt be disregarded from early(a) types of art. She feels as though people shouldnt be intimidated by fine art thats hard to understand and her main goal is to test to help people feel more(prenominal) comfortable around art they dont understand. Picasso be perchves that all(prenominal) art needs to be an original in order to be considerably successful. He states that reputation and art are completely different things. Picasso explains that art is a lie that allows us to realize the truth. And finally, earth-closet Berger spea ks about furtherance being a form of art, and how it uses art to manipulate people into buying what is publicized. Berger says promotional material ads have a way of working because ads focus on the future, which people are attracted to more than the present. separately of these powers have different opinions on how art is viewed and conceived, however they unite from similar points in their views. all(prenominal) art is art, and shouldnt be dismissed. In Statement to Marius De Zayas, 1923, Picasso states that art has to convince people of its truthfulness. In his article, Picasso defends the art of cubism. because cubism, equal many other types of art, is non understood yet by most people. However, cubism isnt any different from a type of art someone likes and understandsit shell outs the same principles or elements as any/ all other types of art.Picasso elaborates on his claims by giving the reader an example of him reading an English book. He says that reading a book doesn t make sense to him, yet it doesnt mean that the English language doesnt exist. He states that no one should be responsible for him not being able to understand what he doesnt know much about. Picasso believes that an individual shouldnt say a type of art isnt art only because they dont understand it. The individual should, instead, try to understand it, and if he/ she dumb doesnt consider it to be an art, the individual should claim to just dislike that specific type of art.Picasso and heller both agree that art is art and that it shouldnt be questioned. Nancy G. Hellers book, Why a Painting is Like a Pizza a Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Modern Art starts with the authors experience making a pizza pie in Texas. From her experience, she concluded that scene is like a pizza. Just as many people have a variety of taste in pizza that they prefer, when people look at art, they have certain preferences in art as well. Some people usually completely dismiss certain groups of ar t, saying its not art at all.Heller defends artists who are victims of these cruel remarks by saying, anything anyone says is art should be in fact be regarded as art (Heller 10). All art should not only be regarded as art, but art also is a lie that uncovers the truth. In Hellers article, one of her examples shows Rosa Bonheurs scene The Horse Fair (1853). This painting is very realistic like a photograph. On the contrary, the painting is just very convince. Bonheurs painting of the galloping horses lie to the viewer, because the horses arent actually galloping in front of the viewer.However, it helps the viewer bonk the truth from the artists lies. All art lies, which help the viewer, uncover the truth. Nature and art arent the same. Only something real feces be natural. Picasso agrees with Heller by saying, nature and art, being two different things, posteriornot be the same thing. by dint of art, we express our conception of what nature is not (Picasso par. 5). Picasso st ates that art needs to be an original idea other it is useless. An artwork being original allows the viewer to notice the truth.He suggests that art isnt actually what the artwork portrays. Art is not truth. Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth (Picasso par. 3). Although paintings arent real, it can symbolize something that is real. In Ways of Seeing by John Berger, the author talks about all art (publicity ads or paintings) must be convincing to the viewer. Publicity begins by working on a natural appetite for pleasure. But it cannot offer the real object of pleasure and there is no convincing substituted for pleasure in that pleasures own terms.The more convincingly publicity conveys the pleasure of dishwashing in a affectionate, distant ocean, the more the spectator-buyer will become aware that he is hundreds of miles away from that sea and the more remote the put on the line of bathing in it will seem to him (Berger 132). The author gives an example of how publicity ad s work by suggesting if a publicity ad was to show the pleasures of bathing in a warm and distant sea, the viewer (or buyer) will realize that he is many miles away from the sea that the ad is portraying, and the chance of bathing in that sea will seem far to him.If the viewers arent convinced from art, whether its a publicity ad or a painting, that artwork is not successful. If a viewer thinks that the standard of whatever the ad is trying to sell is intangible, the viewer will be less convinced. John Berger and Picasso share the same beliefs that art should live in the present. Since there is constant exposure of publicity ads, Berger believes that ads live in the present. Publicity ads are located almost anywhere in this world. From magazines and TVs to buses and billboards, ads are everywhere.Publicity ads are not only constantly around a persons surroundings, but also are always updated and/ or renewed. Although Berger talks about publicity ads living in the moment, they neve r represent the present time. Picasso in like manner states, if a painting is looked at and appreciated by the viewer, its alive, living in the present. Picassos work has been echoed in his own idea. All of his work was made for the present and with the hope that it will always wait in the present (Picasso par. 11).Picasso gives an example of the Greek and Egyptian art. He proclaims that Greek and Egyptian art is more alive today than it was when the artwork as created. People are intrigued about how the artwork was made thorn then, and that alone keeps the early Greek and Egyptian artwork alive in the present. All authors have parking lot beliefs on how art should be viewed and conceived. Art is art and it shouldnt be questioned. If art is hard to understand, it shouldnt be dismissed as not art it should categorized as a type of art an individual dislikes.Furthermore, paintings dont tell the truth however it is filled with lies that help an individual recognize the truth throug h the painting being convincing. And lastly, an artwork lives in the present timeeven if the artwork was made in the past.Work CitedBerger, John. Ways Of Seeing. London Penguin Book, 1977. Print. Heller, Nancy G. Why a Painting is Like a Pizza a Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Modern Art. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2002. Print. Picasso, Pablo. Statement to Marius de Zayas. The Arts. NY, May 1923. Translation approved by Picasso. Web. 18 September 2012. .

History Of Ordnance Corps Essay Example for Free

History Of hit man army corps EssayThe ordnance Corp is one of the oldest branches of the Army, established whitethorn 14, 1812. The U. S. Army ordnance store plane section established from The Revolutionary War. General George Washington, the commander of the Continental Army, appointed Ezekiel Cheever to entrust ordnance support to army in July 1775. Until 1779, all the armies had torpedo personnel moving with them. They were civilians and Soldiers, served as conductors for aliment ammunition wagon and arms. Each conductor led five to six armorers who repai violent small arms.In 1776, jump on of War and shooter was created. In 1777, the first Ordnance facilities were established at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and the first arsenal and stock-taking operations at Springfield, Massachusetts. Other arsenals and armories were also established at Harpers Ferry, Philadelphia, and Watertown. On May 14, 1812, the Ordnance Department was nonionised by Congress. The Ordnance Dep artment was responsibility for arms and ammunition production, accomplishment, distribution, and storage for the war.In 1832, the Ordnance Corps had new responsibilities for researching and development of field services. Good work of the Ordnance Department continully to developed and time- tried and true during the Mexican War. The Mexican War became the foundation for the massive logistics. During the American War, the Ordnance Corps was really tested and developed. The Ordnance Corps brought massive procurement of weapons and supplies, and providing field support for fast moving armies. In 1898, Spain War, the Ordnance Corps first deployed overseas and provided close-combat support.During World War I, the Ordnance Corps mobilized and developed weapons systems, organized Ordnance training facilities, and established overseas supply depots. In World War II saw prominent expansion of the Ordnance mission of production, maintenance and training. In both Korea War and Vietnam War, the Ordnance Corps provided supplies and maintenance, and was ready in the development of rockets, guided missiles and satellites. In modern U. S. Army Regimental System, the Ordnance Corps is organized under the whole branch concept.The Chief of Ordnance serves as the RegimentalCommander, and the Office Chief of Ordnance serves as Headquarters Ordnance Corps. The Ordnance Corps will be always supporting the development, production, acquisition and sustainment of weapons, ammunitions, missiles, electronics, and mobility to supporting combat power to the U. S. Army. The insignia of the Ordnance Corps is yellow color metal event and flame. The Shell and Flame is considered the oldest branch insignia in the U. S. army. The Shell and Flame had been used by European armies sooner its adoption by the U. S. army. In fact, it is still used by European armies.This insignia was assigned to the Ordnance Corps in 1832. The branch colors are crimson and yellow. At first, the Ordnance Corps ha d a red trail, like Artillery. In 1851, Crimson was assigned to the Ordnance Corps. thus in 1902, it was changed to black and scarlet color. Then finally, in 1921, crimson and yellow were assigned to the Ordnance Corps again. The Act of May 14, 1812, recognized the Ordnance Corps. In 1936, the army Institute of Heraldry redesigned and standardized version of the Shell and Flame. Redesigned Shell and Flame remains the present-day(prenominal) version.

Tools and Decision Making for Ongoing Performance Essay Example for Free

Tools and Decision devising for Ongoing Performance seekIn this presentation, Learning team B leave behind discuss common problems encountered in the infirmary, ways in which decisions are made dealing with happen and superior management issues. We will provide a scenario and demonstrate our advice on how to lessen the transmission of hospital acquired transmittances.Then we will discuss challenges the team faced eyepatch completing this assignment. Encountered problems with Hospital Decision Making (Felicia) Acquired Information for Decision Making (Felicia) Common Decision Making Tools (Felicia)Challenges that may be encountered in risk and quality management (Mom) Waiting until the last minute and wherefore non having enough time to substantiate an informed decision is not only a risk in any brass it is a quality issue also. When individuals are rushed they tend to make mistakes or overlook outstanding instruction that may be demand to make decisions. If uni ty misses important information the quality of service may be affected. Not using a well mind out method to when decision making may lead to the wrong action or pace being taken.For ex abundant, if a hold in has a longanimous with a pressure ulcer and the nurse has no guideline or routine that is enforced for this type of pressure ulcer then the treatment that the nurse gives may not be the best for the patient. When one makes a decision one must make use of the information avail fit to make the best possible decision for the best outcome. If the information available is not accurate then the wrong decision could be made. This is not only a risk merely it may decrease the quality of the organization as well.Strategies that should be varyed to improve ongoing achievement (Sonya) One can measure the quality of health allot by observing its structure, servees, and outcomes. Structure measures valuate the accessibility, availability, and quality of resources, such as health insurance, bed capacity of a hospital, and number of nurses with advanced training. appendage measures assess the delivery of health care services by clinicians and providers, such as using guidelines for care of diabetic patients. Outcome measures indicate the final result of health care and can be influenced by environmental and behavioral factors.Examples include mortality, patient satisfaction, and improved health status. Decision making do by tools (Mar) FMEA- A step-by-step approach for identifying all possible failures in a product or service. Best apply to take actions to eliminate or reduce failures. Flow Chart- A picture of separate steps of a process in sequential order. This is used to study a process for improvement. To happen to others how a process is done. Causeand-effect diagram- A tool that helps identify, sort, and display possible causes of a specific problem or quality characteristic.It interpretically illustrates the relationship between a given outcome an d all factors that influence the outcome. Helps determine the determine causes of a problem or quality characteristic using a structured approach. Increases knowledge of the process by helping everyone to learn more about the factors at work and how they relate. Check sheet- A structured, watchful form for collecting and analyzing data. A generic tool that can be adapted for a full variety of purposes. When collecting data on the frequency or patterns of events, problems, defects, defect location, defect causes, etc. take care map- A graph used to study how processes falsify over time. When determining whether your quality improvement ejection should aim to prevent specific problems or to make fundamental changes to the process. Histogram Most commonly used graph to show frequency distributions. Frequency distributions show how often each different value in a set data occurs. When analyzing whether a process can meet the customers requirements. When seeing whether a process ch ange has occurred from one time period to another. When you wish to communicate the distribution of data quickly and easily to others.Pareto chart A bar graph. The lengths of the bars represent frequency or cost (time or money) and are pose with longest bars on the left and shortest on the right. The chart visually depicts which situations are more significant. When on that point are many problems or causes and you want to focus on the most significant. Analyzing broad causes by tone at their specific components. Run chart Display process performance over time. Detect picky causes of variations. * Scatter diagram Graphs pairs of numerical data with one variable on each axis, to look for a relationship between them.If the variables are correlated, the points will fall along a line or curve. The bump the correlation the tighter the points will hug the line. When numerical data is paired. When your dependent variable may feel bigeminal values for each value of your independent v ariable. When trying to figure out whether two variables are related. Scenario (Sonya) first principle organization has noticed an increase in patients who have acquired transmission systems slice receiving care and service. In fact, there seems to be so many different types of infections that the organization does not know where to start.With your guidance, the organization will be able to identify infections and the number of infections per category throughout the facility to determine the vital few and focus their efforts on the few areas that will bring about the greatest return on investment of time and effort. The organization subscribes to identify which infections affect the most patients. Information needed (mom) This is a check sheet that shows what information is needed to identify the types of infections that are being acquired in the hospital.One the infection is identified then one must fancy the prevalence of the infection. Who is being infected, how are they bein g infected, how to treat the infection and so on and so forth. This check sheet will let the hospital know all the information needed to decrease the rate of infections. Why the process (MAR) The check sheet is one of the tools of choice because it enables the hospital to find out which patients are affected, when and where the infection may be coming from and other information needed to get around the spread of infection.A cause-and-effect diagram was chosen because it shows the cause of infections so that we can come up with a plan and enforce current plans to decrease the likely hood that the infection will occur. The Pareto Chart gives the hospital a way to tract the infection and how much the infections will cost the hospital. Decision (Mom) The reason that we have chosen each process is because these processes give the hospital a way to identify the types of infection and the ways in which the infections are being transported to the patients.They will identify which units are having the most infection rates so that we will know who needs reinforcement with infection control. This will track what infections are occurring so that infection control policies can be updated in a timely fashion to help minimize infection occurrence. Changes (MAR) Changes of the results that we are finding include but are not limited to the decrease of nosocomial infections. They will make the staff more aware of infection control. This will also give the hospital ample opportunity to retrain staff that are not up to par or are resistant with infection control policies.Explanation (Mom) Quality of service is a major issue in health care. The plans that are in place are meant to identify infections. Identify units that are most affected. The patients are our important priority. This will tell us what type of patients are more likely to get the infection. We want to decrease the number of infections that occur by reinforcing the infection control policies. This will increase p atient safety and patient satisfaction which will save the hospital money in the long run.Challenges (Mar)The challenges that our team faced while completing the assignment were time restraints. We all have different schedules and time availability. We have learned to adapt so that the assignment is completed in a timely fashion. We also realized that we need to communicate precisely what each of our parts in assignment should be. The most important thing that we found intriguing was interpreting what exactly the assignment requirements were. We will be sure to make sure we ask questions if we need clarification in the future.